python 控制语句
1比如python提倡简单实用的思想,它就没有switch语句,如果要实现switch语句的效果
的话可以通过2个方法来写把
(1)通过if elif 语句来实现
if 条件:
…
elif 条件:
…
else:
…
(2)通过
info = {}
info = {‘a':'1′,'b:2,'c:3,'default':ss'}
c = info.get(‘a',default')
2while语句有else语句
a = 2
while a > 1:
print ‘success'
else:
print ‘error'
当while循环条件变为False的时候,else块才被执行——这甚至也可能是在条件第一次被检验的时候。
3 for语句有else语句
for i in xrange(5):
print i
else:
print ‘loop is end'
结果是 0 1 2 3 4 loop is end
记住,else部分是可选的。如果包含else,它总是在for循环结束后执行一次,
如果是遇到break语句,for 后面的else语句就不会执行了
for i in xrange(5):
if i == 3:
print ‘success'
else:
print ‘loop is end'
结果是 success
本文来自: Rootexp

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