python 中的列表解析和生成表达式
在需要改变列表而不是需要新建某列表时,可以使用列表解析。列表解析表达式为:
[expr for iter_var in iterable] [expr for iter_var in iterable if cond_expr]
第一种语法:首先迭代iterable里所有内容,每一次迭代,都把iterable里相应内容放到iter_var中,再在表达式中应用该iter_var的内容,最后用表达式的计算值生成一个列表。
第二种语法:加入了判断语句,只有满足条件的内容才把iterable里相应内容放到iter_var中,再在表达式中应用该iter_var的内容,最后用表达式的计算值生成一个列表。
举例如下:
>>> L= [(x+1,y+1) for x in range(3) for y in range(5)]
>>> L
[(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5)]
>>> N=[x+10 for x in range(10) if x>5]
>>> N
[16, 17, 18, 19]
生成器表达式
生成器表达式是在python2.4中引入的,当序列过长, 而每次只需要获取一个元素时,应当考虑使用生成器表达式而不是列表解析。生成器表达式的语法和列表解析一样,只不过生成器表达式是被()括起来的,而不是[],如下:
(expr for iter_var in iterable)
(expr for iter_var in iterable if cond_expr)
例:
>>> L= (i + 1 for i in range(10) if i % 2)
>>> L
>>> L1=[]
>>> for i in L:
... L1.append(i)
...
>>> L1
[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
生成器表达式并不真正创建数字列表, 而是返回一个生成器,这个生成器在每次计算出一个条目后,把这个条目“产生”(yield)出来。 生成器表达式使用了“惰性计算”(lazy evaluation,也有翻译为“延迟求值”,我以为这种按需调用call by need的方式翻译为惰性更好一些),只有在检索时才被赋值( evaluated),所以在列表比较长的情况下使用内存上更有效。A generator object in python is something like a lazy list. The elements are only evaluated as soon as you iterate over them.
一些说明:
1. 当需要只是执行一个循环的时候尽量使用循环而不是列表解析,这样更符合python提倡的直观性。
for item in sequence:
process(item)
2. 当有内建的操作或者类型能够以更直接的方式实现的,不要使用列表解析。
例如复制一个列表时,使用:L1=list(L)即可,不必使用:
L1=[x for x in L]
3. 如果需要对每个元素都调用并且返回结果时,应使用L1=map(f,L), 而不是 L1=[f(x) for x in L]

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



Python, as a high-level programming language, is easy to learn and use. Once you need to write a Python program, you will inevitably encounter syntax errors, and expression syntax errors are a common one. In this article, we will discuss how to resolve expression syntax errors in Python. Expression syntax errors are one of the most common errors in Python, and they are usually caused by incorrect usage of syntax or missing necessary components. In Python, expressions usually consist of numbers, strings, variables, and operators. most common

In C or C++, the comma "," has different uses. Here we will learn how to use them. Commas as operators. The comma operator is a binary operator that evaluates the first operand, discards the result, then evaluates the second operand and returns the value. The comma operator has the lowest precedence in C or C++. Example #include<stdio.h>intmain(){ intx=(50,60); inty=(func1(),func2());} Here 60 will be assigned to x. For the next statement, func1( will be executed first

Introduction to how to write exponential function expressions in C language and code examples What is an exponential function? The exponential function is a common type of function in mathematics. It can be expressed in the form of f(x)=a^x, where a is the base and x is the exponent. . Exponential functions are mainly used to describe exponential growth or exponential decay. Code example of exponential function In C language, we can use the pow() function in the math library to calculate the exponential function. The following is a sample program: #include

Lambda expressions in Java With the release of Java 8, lambda expressions have become one of the most concerned and discussed topics among Java developers. Lambda expressions can simplify Java programmers' tedious writing methods, and can also improve the readability and maintainability of programs. In this article, we will take a deep dive into lambda expressions in Java and how they provide a simpler and more intuitive programming experience in Java code.

A lambda expression is an anonymous function that can be conveniently used to iterate over a collection. In this article, we will introduce how to use lambda expressions to iterate over collections, and provide specific code examples. In Python, the syntax format of a lambda expression is as follows: lambda parameter list: The parameter list of an expression lambda expression can contain one or more parameters, separated by commas. The expression is the return value of the lambda function. Let's look at a simple example below, assuming

Lambda expression, as the name suggests, is an anonymous function with the arrow symbol (->) as its core. It allows you to pass blocks of code as arguments to other methods, or store them into variables for later use. Lambda expression syntax is concise and easy to understand, and it is very suitable for processing data flow and parallel computing. 1. The basic syntax of Lambda expression The basic syntax of Lambda expression is as follows: (parameter list)->{code block} Among them, the parameter list and code block are optional. If there is only one parameter, the parentheses can be omitted. If the code block is only one line, the curly braces can be omitted. For example, the following code block uses a Lambda expression to add 1 to a number: List

Introduction and basic syntax of Lambda expressions Lambda expressions consist of a function parameter list, a colon and a function body. The function parameter list is the same as that of an ordinary function, and the function body is an expression rather than a set of statements. #Example: Return a function that receives two numbers and returns their sum sum=lambdax,y:x+y Application scenarios of Lambda expressions Lambda expressions are very suitable for use as callback functions, filter functions and mapping functions. Callback function: A callback function is a function called within another function. Lambda expressions make it easy to create callback functions without declaring their names. Filter function: The filter function is used to filter out full

With the rapid development of computer technology, programming languages are constantly being upgraded and improved. Among them, PHP, as a commonly used web development language, is constantly innovating and launching new versions. Recently, the release of PHP8.0 version has attracted widespread attention. Among them, the improvements to the exception handling mechanism in the new version have attracted a lot of attention. This article will focus on the topic of expression support in the try statement block in PHP8.0. 1. Improvements in the exception handling mechanism of PHP8.0 In previous versions, P
