Home > Backend Development > Python Tutorial > Python translator使用实例

Python translator使用实例

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-16 08:47:34
Original
1548 people have browsed it
1.string.maketrans设置字符串转换规则表(translation table)
复制代码 代码如下:

allchars = string.maketrans('', '')#所有的字符串,即不替换字符串
aTob = string.maketrans('a','b')#将字符a转换为字符b


2.translate函数进行字符串的替换和删除,第一个参数是字符串转换规则表(translation table),第二个参数是要删除的字符串。比如,要将字符串s中的所有e替换为a,同时要删除所有的o
复制代码 代码如下:

aTob = string.maketrans('e','a')
s = 'hello python'
print s.translate(aTob, 'o')

输出结果:
hall pythn


3.假如我们这样使用
复制代码 代码如下:

allchars = string.maketrans('', '')
k = allchars.translate(allchars, 'a')

allchars表示所有的字符串,而k表示从所有的字符串中去除掉字符a,就是说所有的字符,除了a,因此,我们再调用如下方法时:
复制代码 代码如下:

s = 'abc'
print s.translate(allchars, k)

字面意思是,输出“字符串s中除去任何不是字符a的字符",即,只输出字符a,因此输出结果为:
a

4.现在,已经不难理解下面这个函数了
复制代码 代码如下:

import string
def translator(frm='', to='', delete='', keep=None):
if len(to) == 1:
to = to * len(frm)
trans = string.maketrans(frm, to)
if keep is not None:
allchars = string.maketrans('', '')
delete = allchars.translate(allchars, keep.translate(allchars, delete))
def translate(s):
return s.translate(trans, delete)

return translate调用:
复制代码 代码如下:

digits_only = translator(keep=string.digits)
print digits_only('Chris Perkins : 224-7992')

digits_to_hash = translator(frm=string.digits, to='#')
print digits_to_hash('Chris Perkins : 224-7992')

输出结果:
2247992
Chris Perkins : ###-####
Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template