Python使用dis模块把Python反编译为字节码的用法详解
dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode,即把python代码反汇编为字节码指令.
使用超级简单:
python -m dis xxx.py
Python 代码是先被编译为字节码后，再由Python虚拟机来执行字节码， Python的字节码是一种类似汇编指令的中间语言， 一个Python语句会对应若干字节码指令，虚拟机一条一条执行字节码指令， 从而完成程序执行。
Python dis 模块支持对Python代码进行反汇编， 生成字节码指令。
当我在网上看到while 1比while True快的时候,我感到很困惑,为何会有这种区别呢?
于是使用dis来深入.
假设est_while.py代码如下.
#coding=utf-8 while 1: pass while True: pass
下面是使用dis来进行剖析.
E:\>python -m dis test_while.py
2 0 SETUP_LOOP 3 (to 6)
3 >> 3 JUMP_ABSOLUTE 3
5 >> 6 SETUP_LOOP 10 (to 19)
>> 9 LOAD_NAME 0 (True)
12 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 18
可以看到,在while 1这里(第3行),直接是JUMP_ABSOLUTE指令;
而while True这里(第5行),由LOAD_NAME和POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE指令组成.
原来True在python2中不是一个关键字,只是一个内置的变量,bool类型,值为1,即True+True输出2.
而且还可以被赋值.比如赋值True = 2, 甚至可以赋值True = False.
所以while True的时候, 每次循环都要检查True的值, 对应指令LOAD_NAME.
这就是为什么while True比while 1慢了.
不过在python3中,True变成了关键字了.while 1和while True的指令相同,所以没有性能区别了.
再来看个小例子，先来一小段代码：
In[6]: def test(): ... x = 1 ... if x < 3: ... return "yes" ... else: ... return "no"
代码执行后会输出：
In[7]: import dis
In[8]: dis.dis(test)
2 0 LOAD_CONST 1 (1)
3 STORE_FAST 0 (x)
3 6 LOAD_FAST 0 (x)
9 LOAD_CONST 2 (3)
12 COMPARE_OP 0 (<)
15 POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE 22
4 18 LOAD_CONST 3 ('yes')
21 RETURN_VALUE
6 >> 22 LOAD_CONST 4 ('no')
25 RETURN_VALUE
26 LOAD_CONST 0 (None)
29 RETURN_VALUE
以Python代码为讲，test.__code__.co_code 表示test函数的字节码指令序列。
将此序列打印出来，
code = [ord(i) for i in list(test.__code__.co_code)] print code
输出：
[100, 1, 0, 125, 0, 0, 124, 0, 0, 100, 2, 0, 107, 0, 0, 114, 22, 0, 100, 3, 0, 83, 100, 4, 0, 83, 100, 0, 0, 83]
对照dis输出的字节码指令， 以[100，1，0]序列为例。100表示在Python字节码定义中的索引，在python代码中，
可以通过dis.opname[100]查看，即为LOAD_CONST。而后的两个字节表示指令的参数。而dis输出的字节码指令中，
第二列的字节码索引则是指当前指令在co_code序列中所在的位置。
dis输出的字节码指令中，部分指令是没有参数， 在co_code 中也同样可以看到，83(RETURN_VALUE)直接接上下一条指令100(LOAD_CONST)。
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
1386
52
Python vs. JavaScript: Community, Libraries, and Resources
Apr 15, 2025 am 12:16 AM
Python and JavaScript have their own advantages and disadvantages in terms of community, libraries and resources. 1) The Python community is friendly and suitable for beginners, but the front-end development resources are not as rich as JavaScript. 2) Python is powerful in data science and machine learning libraries, while JavaScript is better in front-end development libraries and frameworks. 3) Both have rich learning resources, but Python is suitable for starting with official documents, while JavaScript is better with MDNWebDocs. The choice should be based on project needs and personal interests.
How to run programs in terminal vscode
Apr 15, 2025 pm 06:42 PM
In VS Code, you can run the program in the terminal through the following steps: Prepare the code and open the integrated terminal to ensure that the code directory is consistent with the terminal working directory. Select the run command according to the programming language (such as Python's python your_file_name.py) to check whether it runs successfully and resolve errors. Use the debugger to improve debugging efficiency.
Can visual studio code be used in python
Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM
VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.
Is the vscode extension malicious?
Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:57 PM
VS Code extensions pose malicious risks, such as hiding malicious code, exploiting vulnerabilities, and masturbating as legitimate extensions. Methods to identify malicious extensions include: checking publishers, reading comments, checking code, and installing with caution. Security measures also include: security awareness, good habits, regular updates and antivirus software.
Can vs code run in Windows 8
Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM
VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.
Python: Automation, Scripting, and Task Management
Apr 16, 2025 am 12:14 AM
Python excels in automation, scripting, and task management. 1) Automation: File backup is realized through standard libraries such as os and shutil. 2) Script writing: Use the psutil library to monitor system resources. 3) Task management: Use the schedule library to schedule tasks. Python's ease of use and rich library support makes it the preferred tool in these areas.
What is vscode What is vscode for?
Apr 15, 2025 pm 06:45 PM
VS Code is the full name Visual Studio Code, which is a free and open source cross-platform code editor and development environment developed by Microsoft. It supports a wide range of programming languages and provides syntax highlighting, code automatic completion, code snippets and smart prompts to improve development efficiency. Through a rich extension ecosystem, users can add extensions to specific needs and languages, such as debuggers, code formatting tools, and Git integrations. VS Code also includes an intuitive debugger that helps quickly find and resolve bugs in your code.
Can visual studio code run python
Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:00 PM
VS Code not only can run Python, but also provides powerful functions, including: automatically identifying Python files after installing Python extensions, providing functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Relying on the installed Python environment, extensions act as bridge connection editing and Python environment. The debugging functions include setting breakpoints, step-by-step debugging, viewing variable values, and improving debugging efficiency. The integrated terminal supports running complex commands such as unit testing and package management. Supports extended configuration and enhances features such as code formatting, analysis and version control.
