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浅谈Python的getattr(),setattr(),delattr(),hasattr()

Jun 16, 2016 am 08:47 AM
getattr python

1. getattr()函数是Python自省的核心函数,具体使用大体如下:

class A:  
def __init__(self):  
self.name = 'zhangjing' 
#self.age='24'
def method(self):  
print"method print" 
 
Instance = A()  
print getattr(Instance , 'name, 'not find') #如果Instance 对象中有属性name则打印self.name的值,否则打印'not find'
print getattr(Instance , 'age', 'not find')  #如果Instance 对象中有属性age则打印self.age的值,否则打印'not find'
print getattr(a, 'method', 'default')  #如果有方法method,否则打印其地址,否则打印default  
print getattr(a, 'method', 'default')()  #如果有方法method,运行函数并打印None否则打印default 
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2. hasattr(object, name)

说明:判断对象object是否包含名为name的特性(hasattr是通过调用getattr(ojbect, name)是否抛出异常来实现的)

3. setattr(object, name, value)

这是相对应的getattr()。参数是一个对象,一个字符串和一个任意值。字符串可能会列出一个现有的属性或一个新的属性。这个函数将值赋给属性的。该对象允许它提供。例如,setattr(x,“foobar”,123)相当于x.foobar = 123。

4. delattr(object, name)

与setattr()相关的一组函数。参数是由一个对象(记住python中一切皆是对象)和一个字符串组成的。string参数必须是对象属性名之一。该函数删除该obj的一个由string指定的属性。delattr(x, 'foobar')=del x.foobar

以上这篇浅谈Python的getattr(),setattr(),delattr(),hasattr()就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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