php如何实现文件下载
php如何实现文件下载
1. 设置超链接的href属性
如果浏览器不能解析该文件,浏览器会自动下载。而如果文件是图片或者txt,会直接在浏览器中打开。
2. 输出文件流
//download.php
//页面加载的时候就调用
downloadFile("3.rar","something.rar");
//$filePath是服务器的文件地址
//$saveAsFileName是用户指定的下载后的文件名
function downloadFile($filePath,$saveAsFileName){
// 清空缓冲区并关闭输出缓冲
ob_end_clean();
//r: 以只读方式打开,b: 强制使用二进制模式
$fileHandle=fopen($filePath,"rb");
if($fileHandle===false){
echo "Can not find file: $filePath\n";
exit;
}
Header("Content-type: application/octet-stream");
Header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary");
Header("Accept-Ranges: bytes");
Header("Content-Length: ".filesize($filePath));
Header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"$saveAsFileName\"");
while(!feof($fileHandle)) {
//从文件指针 handle 读取最多 length 个字节
echo fread($fileHandle, 32768);
}
fclose($fileHandle);
}
杭州php工程师注:
(1)download.php可以设置为标签的href属性,点击标签,则浏览器会提示下载。
(2)jQuery模拟触发的click事件时有bug,应该使用html对象的click方法。$('#hyperLink')[0].click();
(3)jQuery Mobile会改变的行为。所以,在使用jQuery Mobile时,无论手动点击还是java模拟点击,都会跳转到download.php页面,并不会触发下载。(4)location.href或location.replace定向到download.php也可以实现下载。这种方法不受jQuery Mobile的影响。
(5)以上两种方法进行下载时,chrome会提示“Resource interpreted as Document but transferred with MIME type application/octet-stream”。为增加html5属性download可以解决这个问题。而location.href或location.replace触发的下载,暂无办法解决。

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