Table of Contents
count
参数说明
运行示例
普通应用
多维数组
数字和字符串
普通对象
array-like对象
实现Countable接口对象
运行步骤
源码解读
小结
打赏支持我写出更多好文章,谢谢!
关于作者:hoohack
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP源码阅读:count 函数

PHP源码阅读:count 函数

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:25 PM

在PHP编程中,在遍历数组的时候经常需要先计算数组的长度作为循环结束的判断条件,而在PHP里面对数组的操作是很频繁的,因此count也算是一个常用函数,下面研究一下count函数的具体实现。

我在github有对PHP源码更详细的注解。感兴趣的可以围观一下,给个star。 PHP5.4源码注解。可以通过 commit记录查看已添加的注解。

count

int count ( mixed $array_or_countable [, int $mode = COUNT_NORMAL ] )
Copy after login

count函数计算数组或者对象里面的所有元素个数。

对于对象来说,如果你安装了SPL扩展,可以通过实现Countable接口来调用count函数。Countable接口有且仅有一个方法Countable::count(),该方法的返回count()函数的返回值。

参数说明

mode

如果参数mode设为COUNT_RECURSIVE(或1),count()会递归地计算该数组。在计算多维数组的时候特别有用。

如果第一个参数不是数组或者实现Countable接口的对象,count函数将返回1。

注意:count函数可以检测递归避免无限循环,但会在遇到无限递归或得到比期望值大的时候返回E_WARNING提示。

运行示例

普通应用

$arr1 = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);$val1 = count($arr1); // 5
Copy after login

多维数组

$arr2 = array('apple', 'banana', array('cat', 'camel'), 'dog');$val2_1 = count($arr2); // 4$val2_2 = count($arr2, 1); // 6
Copy after login

数字和字符串

$str = "hello world";$int_val = 1;$val3 = count($str); // 1$val4 = count($int_val); // 1
Copy after login

普通对象

class User {    private $name;    private $address;}$user = new User();$val5 = count($user); // 1$val6 = count((array) $user); // 2
Copy after login

array-like对象

class User extends ArrayObject {    private $name;    public function __construct() {        $this->name = 'hhq';    }    public function getName() {        return $this->name;    }    public function count() {        return 2;    }}$user2 = new User();$val7 = count($user2); // 2
Copy after login

实现Countable接口对象

class User implements Countable {    public function count() {        return 3;    }}$user3 = new User();$val8 = count($user3); // 3 
Copy after login

运行步骤

进入switch语句检测参数类型

如果是NULL,直接返回0

如果是数组,调用php_count_recursive函数机选数组元素个数

如果是对象,先检查是否为数组对象(array-like object),如果是,则计算数组对象的数量

否则,如果对象实现了Countable接口,则调用Countable的count方法

最后,其他类型比如整型数组或字符串,都返回1。

源码解读

如果是普通数组,count函数会调用php_count_recursive函数实现其功能的运行步骤如下:

如果当前hash Bucket被递归访问的次数大于1,说明重复递归,染回E_WARNING错误

否则计算当前数组层数的数组元素个数

如果有递归参数选项,则继续递归访问

如果参数是对象类型,实现时会先判断handler是否被定义。而handler是PHP内核中对象的结构体,其中包含有count_elements字段,实际上是一个函数。如果某个对象表现得想数组一样,即通常说的array-like object,那么就会执行count_elements函数。具体实现是类继承PHP的ArrayObject,并在类里面实现count函数,具体调用的就是count函数,如果类没有实现count函数,则count返回0,否则返回对象的count函数的返回值。

如果是其他的数据类型 1、字符串

2、数字

3、对象分支中两个if判断都为false的情况,即没有继承ArrayObject且没有实现Countable接口。

这些类型通通返回1。

需要注意的是,如果需要计算的是对象的属性数量,可以先将对象转换成数组,然后调用count函数。如: $count_value = count((array) $user);

小结

阅读count函数的源码过程中,在其中一步卡住了,就是if (Z_OBJ_HT_P(array)->count_elements)这一步,因为始终无法写出进入这个分支的demo,在网上搜索了很多资料也未果,因此请教了TIPI的reeze,最终得到了想要的答案。不懂就要问,哈哈。

原创文章,文笔有限,才疏学浅,文中若有不正之处,万望告知。

 

打赏支持我写出更多好文章,谢谢!

打赏作者

打赏支持我写出更多好文章,谢谢!

任选一种支付方式

关于作者:hoohack

一个正在努力的菜鸟 个人主页 · 我的文章 · 15 ·          

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) 11 Best PHP URL Shortener Scripts (Free and Premium) Mar 03, 2025 am 10:49 AM

Long URLs, often cluttered with keywords and tracking parameters, can deter visitors. A URL shortening script offers a solution, creating concise links ideal for social media and other platforms. These scripts are valuable for individual websites a

Introduction to the Instagram API Introduction to the Instagram API Mar 02, 2025 am 09:32 AM

Following its high-profile acquisition by Facebook in 2012, Instagram adopted two sets of APIs for third-party use. These are the Instagram Graph API and the Instagram Basic Display API.As a developer building an app that requires information from a

Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Working with Flash Session Data in Laravel Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:08 PM

Laravel simplifies handling temporary session data using its intuitive flash methods. This is perfect for displaying brief messages, alerts, or notifications within your application. Data persists only for the subsequent request by default: $request-

Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Build a React App With a Laravel Back End: Part 2, React Mar 04, 2025 am 09:33 AM

This is the second and final part of the series on building a React application with a Laravel back-end. In the first part of the series, we created a RESTful API using Laravel for a basic product-listing application. In this tutorial, we will be dev

Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Simplified HTTP Response Mocking in Laravel Tests Mar 12, 2025 pm 05:09 PM

Laravel provides concise HTTP response simulation syntax, simplifying HTTP interaction testing. This approach significantly reduces code redundancy while making your test simulation more intuitive. The basic implementation provides a variety of response type shortcuts: use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http; Http::fake([ 'google.com' => 'Hello World', 'github.com' => ['foo' => 'bar'], 'forge.laravel.com' =>

cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs cURL in PHP: How to Use the PHP cURL Extension in REST APIs Mar 14, 2025 am 11:42 AM

The PHP Client URL (cURL) extension is a powerful tool for developers, enabling seamless interaction with remote servers and REST APIs. By leveraging libcurl, a well-respected multi-protocol file transfer library, PHP cURL facilitates efficient execution of various network protocols, including HTTP, HTTPS, and FTP. This extension offers granular control over HTTP requests, supports multiple concurrent operations, and provides built-in security features.

12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon 12 Best PHP Chat Scripts on CodeCanyon Mar 13, 2025 pm 12:08 PM

Do you want to provide real-time, instant solutions to your customers' most pressing problems? Live chat lets you have real-time conversations with customers and resolve their problems instantly. It allows you to provide faster service to your custom

Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Announcement of 2025 PHP Situation Survey Mar 03, 2025 pm 04:20 PM

The 2025 PHP Landscape Survey investigates current PHP development trends. It explores framework usage, deployment methods, and challenges, aiming to provide insights for developers and businesses. The survey anticipates growth in modern PHP versio

See all articles