Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial [科普小文章]php内核动态调试关于弱类型比较

[科普小文章]php内核动态调试关于弱类型比较

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:26 PM

0x00 前言

上期的三个白帽挑战题已经结束,但是大家依旧意犹未尽,讨论着 writeup 中的知识点,其中比较有意思的是关于php弱类型的:

array(0)>999999999
Copy after login

这个结果是true的。

群里各位大牛给了各种思考,和相关文章:

php.net/manual/zh/language.operators.comparison.php

但是基本都是别人给出的结论,我不太喜欢结论性的东西,这只让我知道了结果,并不知道为什么有这样的结果。

0x01 php动态调试(php5.6为例)

1.下载解压并安装

# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.0.tar.xz # xz -d php-5.6.0.tar.xz # tar vxf php-5.6.0.tar # cd php-5.6.0 # ./configure --enable-debug # make # sudo make install
Copy after login

2.相关文章推荐

《深入理解Zend执行引擎(PHP5)》

《使用vld查看OPCode》

《调式PHP源码》

0x02 OPCode分析

可以看出关键操作是IS_SMALLER,如果你仔细看过上面推荐文章就可以找到关键函数

ZEND_API int compare_function(zval *result, zval *op1, zval *op2 TSRMLS_DC) /* {{{ */
Copy after login

0x03 gdb动态调试

注意红框内容,相信看过上边内容的都能看懂(ps:详细内容太多,请先学习推荐文章)

大致逻辑是两个参数进来经过zendi_convert_scalar_to_number函数处理,由于我们一个是数组一个是整形,所以两个参数类型和值都不变

#define zendi_convert_scalar_to_number(op, holder, result) if (op==result) { if (Z_TYPE_P(op) != IS_LONG) { convert_scalar_to_number(op TSRMLS_CC); } } else { switch (Z_TYPE_P(op)) { case IS_STRING: { if ((Z_TYPE(holder)=is_numeric_string(Z_STRVAL_P(op), Z_STRLEN_P(op), &Z_LVAL(holder), &Z_DVAL(holder), 1)) == 0) { ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), 0); } (op) = &(holder); break; } case IS_BOOL: case IS_RESOURCE: ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), Z_LVAL_P(op)); (op) = &(holder); break; case IS_NULL: ZVAL_LONG(&(holder), 0); (op) = &(holder); break; case IS_OBJECT: (holder) = (*(op)); zval_copy_ctor(&(holder)); convert_to_long_base(&(holder), 10); if (Z_TYPE(holder) == IS_LONG) { (op) = &(holder); } break; } }
Copy after login

然后再次进入循环到达

} else if (Z_TYPE_P(op1)==IS_ARRAY) { ZVAL_LONG(result, 1); return SUCCESS; } else if (Z_TYPE_P(op2)==IS_ARRAY) { ZVAL_LONG(result, -1); return SUCCESS;
Copy after login

从opcode可以看到op2为array(0)所以这儿返回-1

最后(Z_LVAL_P(result) < 0)成立,返回true

if (compare_function(result, op1, op2 TSRMLS_CC) == FAILURE) { return FAILURE; } ZVAL_BOOL(result, (Z_LVAL_P(result) < 0)); return SUCCESS;
Copy after login

转载请注明来自 L.N.'s blog 的《[科普小文章]php内核动态调试关于弱类型比较》

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

See all articles