Table of Contents
一、应用故障
二、攻击故障
CC攻击故障
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial WEB 常见故障与处理

WEB 常见故障与处理

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:27 PM

一、应用故障

HTTP 502 故障

502 Bad Gateway

故障检测:

首先定位到前端故障服务器节点,在前端服务器(Telnet)上访问后端服务端口响应时间。如发现响应时间超时>10s。说明后端应用程序出现故障。需要到后端服务器查看,并查明情况。

PS: HTTP 502 Bad Gateway 故障一般分为以下2种情况:

网络问题:前端无法连接后端服务,网络100%丢包

后端服务问题:后端服务进程宕掉。如nginx,php进程挂掉。

HTTP 503 

503 Service Temporarily Unavailable

故障检测:

首先定位到前端故障服务器节点,在前端服务器上ping后端服务器查看网络延迟丢包情况,后端服务端口响应时间。如发现延迟>100ms,丢包>5%。说明前端到后端网络出现问题。

PS: HTTP 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable 故障一般是前端访问后端网络延迟导致。首选排查是不是后端流量过载导致。如果不是,就是前端到后端网络问题。

HTTP 504 

504 Gateway Time-out

故障检测:

查看后端服务器Nginx php mysql资源占用情况,并查看相关错误日志。

PS: 此类故障几率比较小HTTP 504 Gateway Time-out 故障一般是因的后端服务器响应超时。如PHP程序执行时间太长,数据库查询超时。与程序沟通是否需要增加PHP 执行超时时间。

二、攻击故障

DDOS攻击

故障检测:  

查看监控网卡流量,网络延迟/丢包,数据包个数/s

#iptraf -d eth0 查看网络流量和数据包/s,发现进来的流量和数据包个数非常大,出去的流量和数据包非常小。如下图:

PS: DDOS攻击故障,一般是进来的流量比较大,出去的流量小。网络数据包接收包个数比较大,发送数据包比较小,网络延迟高,并且有丢包现象。

CC攻击故障

故障检测:  查看监控网卡流量,Nginx 连接状态,CPU 负载

PS: CC攻击故障,一般是出去的流量比较大,进来的流量小。Nginx连接数猛增。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? What exactly is the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP? How to handle its blocking I/O operations? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:09 PM

An official introduction to the non-blocking feature of ReactPHP in-depth interpretation of ReactPHP's non-blocking feature has aroused many developers' questions: "ReactPHPisnon-blockingbydefault...

See all articles