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Compilation of relevant differences between firefox and IE series for future reference_javascript skills
Compilation of relevant differences between firefox and IE series for future reference_javascript skills
、IE与FireFox的js和css
png透明 AlphaImageLoader
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(enabled=bEnabled,sizingMethod=sSize,src=sURL)
enabled：可选项。布尔值(Boolean)。设置或检索滤镜是否激活。true：默认值。滤镜激活。false：滤镜被禁止。
sizingMethod：可选项。字符串(String)。设置或检索滤镜作用的对象的图片在对象容器边界内的显示方式。crop：剪切图片以适应对象尺寸。image：默认值。增大或减小对象的尺寸边界以适应图片的尺寸。scale：缩放图片以适应对象的尺寸边界。
src：必选项。字符串(String)。使用绝对或相对 url 地址指定背景图像。假如忽略此参数，滤镜将不会作用。
firefox不能对innerText支持
firefox支持innerHTML但却不支持innerText，它支持textContent来实现innerText，不过默认把多余的空格也保留了。如果不用textContent，如果字符串里面不包含HTML代码也可以用innerHTML代替。
禁止选取网页内容
在IE中一般用js：obj.onselectstart=function(){return false;}
而firefox用CSS:-moz-user-select:none
滤镜的支持(例：透明滤镜)
IE:filter：alpha(opacity=10);
firefox：-moz-opacity:.10;
捕获事件
IE：obj.setCapture() 、obj.releaseCapture()
Firefox：document.addEventListener(”mousemove”,mousemovefunction,true);
document.removeEventListener(”mousemove”,mousemovefunction,true);
获取鼠标位置
IE:event.clientX、event.clientY
firefox：需要事件函数传递事件对象
obj.onmousemove=function(ev){
X= ev.pageX;Y=ev.pageY;
}
DIV等元素的边界问题
比如：设置一个div的CSS:：{width:100px;height:100px;border:#000000 1px solid;}
IE中：div的宽度（包括边框宽度）：100px，div的高度（包括边框宽度）：100px；
而firefox：div的宽度（包括边框宽度）：102px，div的高度（包括边框宽度）：102px；
判断浏览器类型
var isIE=document.all ? true : false;
我写了一个变量，如果支持document.all语法那么isIE=true，否则isIE=false
在不同浏览器下的CSS处理
一般可以用!important来优先使用css语句（仅firefox支持）
比如：{border-width:0px!important;border-width:1px;}
在firefox下这个元素是没有边框的，在IE下边框宽度是1px
document.formName.item(”itemName”) 问题
问题说明：IE下，可以
使用 document.formName.item(”itemName”) 或 document.formName.elements
[”elementName”]；Firefox下，只能使用document.formName.elements[”elementName”]。
解决方法：统一使用document.formName.elements[”elementName”]。
集合类对象问题
问题说明：IE下，可以使用()或[]获取集合类对象；Firefox下，只能使用[]获取集合类对象。
解决方法：统一使用 [] 获取集合类对象。
自定义属性问题
问题说明：IE下，可以使用获取常规属性的方法来获取自定义属性，也可以使用 getAttribute() 获取自定义属性；Firefox下，只能使用 getAttribute() 获取自定义属性。
解决方法：统一通过 getAttribute() 获取自定义属性。
eval(”idName”)问题
问题说明：IE下，可以使用 eval(”idName”) 或
getElementById(”idName”) 来取得 id 为 idName 的HTML对象；Firefox下，只能使用
getElementById(”idName”) 来取得 id 为 idName 的HTML对象。
解决方法：统一用 getElementById(”idName”) 来取得 id 为 idName 的HTML对象。
变量名与某HTML对象ID相同的问题
问题说明：IE下，HTML对象的ID可以作为 document 的下属对象变量名直接使用，Firefox下则不能；Firefox下，可以使用与HTML对象ID相同的变量名，IE下则不能。
解决方法：使用 document.getElementById(”idName”) 代替 document.idName。最好不要取HTML对象ID相同的变量名，以减少错误；在声明变量时，一律加上var关键字，以避免歧义。
const问题
问题说明：Firefox下，可以使用const关键字或var关键字来定义常量；IE下，只能使用var关键字来定义常量。
解决方法：统一使用var关键字来定义常量。
input.type属性问题
问题说明：IE下 input.type 属性为只读；但是Firefox下 input.type 属性为读写。
解决办法：不修改 input.type 属性。如果必须要修改，可以先隐藏原来的input，然后在同样的位置再插入一个新的input元素。
window.event问题
问题说明：window.event 只能在IE下运行，而不能在Firefox下运行，这是因为Firefox的event只能在事件发生的现场使用。
解决方法：在事件发生的函数上加上event参数，在函数体内(假设形参为evt)使用 var myEvent = evt?evt:(window.event?window.event:null)
示例：
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