3 个主流 PHP 框架的性能测试
主流PHP框架性能非权威测试
作为一个PHP开发者，而且是初创企业团队的技术开发者，选择开发框架是个很艰难的事情。
用ThinkPHP的话，招聘一个刚从培训机构出来的开发者就可以上手了，但是性能和后期代码解耦是个让人头疼的事情。不过很多第三方功能不需要自己写，众多大牛已经给铺好路了。
用Laravel的话，传说写起来很爽扩展性也够，但是学习成本有点高，总不能给初级开发者半个月的时间去学习框架吧。而且据说江湖人士透漏，Laravel性能不怎么样，文档也并不是特别丰富。
用Yii的话，语法有点啰嗦，前后端代码分离有点小麻烦，不过性能是非常好的，而且已经有众多国内大公司在使用了，出现意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。
不如做个简单的性能评测，选个性能出色的总不会出错
性能测试
测试时间： 2016年05月06日
测试工具： siege (因为MAC系统的ab总是会出现 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54) 的错误，所以选择了siege)
测试机器： MacPro Core i5 处理器/8GB内存/256GB SSD闪存
测试环境： Apache PHP5.6
框架版本： ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5
测试原则： 每次测试循环5次，取中等数据
补充说明： 所有项目都是让在子目录中
结果说明
Transactions: 2119 hits 处理请求总数量Availability: 96.85 % 可用性Elapsed time: 9.74 secs 运行时间Data transferred: 1.31 MB 数据传输量Response time: 0.60 secs 响应时间Transaction rate: 217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率Throughput: 0.13 MB/sec 每秒处理数据Concurrency: 130.28 并发Successful transactions: 2162 成功的请求Failed transactions: 69 失败的请求Longest transaction: 2.85 最长的单个请求Shortest transaction: 0.01 最短的单个请求
开始测试
增加一个控制器，并在控制器中输入10000次HelloWorld
并发50循环10次
首先向我们走来的是ThinkPHP，看上去还行
Transactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 2.81 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 0.26 secsTransaction rate: 177.94 trans/secThroughput: 18.67 MB/secConcurrency: 47.10Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.48Shortest transaction: 0.03
然后是Laravle，嗯，略微有些失望
Transactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 13.33 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 1.27 secsTransaction rate: 37.51 trans/secThroughput: 3.93 MB/secConcurrency: 47.55Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 3.64Shortest transaction: 0.07
最后赛前比较看好的Yii
Transactions: 500 hitsAvailability: 100.00 %Elapsed time: 4.84 secsData transferred: 52.45 MBResponse time: 0.46 secsTransaction rate: 103.31 trans/secThroughput: 10.84 MB/secConcurrency: 47.65Successful transactions: 500Failed transactions: 0Longest transaction: 0.88Shortest transaction: 0.04
并发200循环10次
首先是ThinkPHP
Transactions: 1977 hitsAvailability: 98.85 %Elapsed time: 10.03 secsData transferred: 207.40 MBResponse time: 0.95 secsTransaction rate: 197.11 trans/secThroughput: 20.68 MB/secConcurrency: 187.68Successful transactions: 1977Failed transactions: 23Longest transaction: 1.22Shortest transaction: 0.02
然后是Laravel
Transactions: 1890 hitsAvailability: 94.50 %Elapsed time: 51.85 secsData transferred: 198.27 MBResponse time: 4.88 secsTransaction rate: 36.45 trans/secThroughput: 3.82 MB/secConcurrency: 178.00Successful transactions: 1890Failed transactions: 110Longest transaction: 26.01Shortest transaction: 0.07
最后是Yii
Transactions: 1996 hitsAvailability: 99.80 %Elapsed time: 18.95 secsData transferred: 209.39 MBResponse time: 1.79 secsTransaction rate: 105.33 trans/secThroughput: 11.05 MB/secConcurrency: 188.57Successful transactions: 1996Failed transactions: 4Longest transaction: 3.29Shortest transaction: 0.10
没想到在没有优化的情况下，ThinkPHP的速度是最快的，Yii略微多一些，Laravel步履蹒跚的跑完了测试。结果是有些出人意料的，不过上述的测试只代表了开发环境，下面会对框架进行优化，模拟线上环境。
优化框架
ThinkPHP：
APP_DEBUG改为false
Laravel：
APP_DEBUG改为falsephp artisan route:cachephp artisan optimizephp artisan config:cachecomposer dumpautoload -o
Yii：
YII_DEBUG改为falsecomposer dumpautoload -o
并发200循环10次
ThinkPHP
Transactions: 1655 hitsAvailability: 82.75 %Elapsed time: 8.21 secsData transferred: 173.62 MBResponse time: 0.69 secsTransaction rate: 201.58 trans/secThroughput: 21.15 MB/secConcurrency: 139.29Successful transactions: 1655Failed transactions: 345Longest transaction: 7.83Shortest transaction: 0.00
Laravel:
Transactions: 1520 hitsAvailability: 76.00 %Elapsed time: 34.95 secsData transferred: 159.45 MBResponse time: 3.15 secsTransaction rate: 43.49 trans/secThroughput: 4.56 MB/secConcurrency: 136.84Successful transactions: 1520Failed transactions: 480Longest transaction: 19.18Shortest transaction: 0.00
Yii:
Transactions: 1704 hitsAvailability: 85.20 %Elapsed time: 15.16 secsData transferred: 178.76 MBResponse time: 1.46 secsTransaction rate: 112.40 trans/secThroughput: 11.79 MB/secConcurrency: 164.21Successful transactions: 1704Failed transactions: 296Longest transaction: 9.04Shortest transaction: 0.00
比较奇怪的一点，当框架关掉调试模式后都出现了较多失败的情况。不过明显的看到，Laravel进行简单的优化后，性能大大的提升了，但还是低于其他两个框架。
结论
在测试的过程中，其他我的心情是沮丧的，感觉自己的三观世界已经崩塌了，崩塌至渣。
ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍，比Laravel高出近四倍 Yii的性能比较中庸，但是在测试中会明显发现请求失败的情况比其他两个框架要少 Laravel依旧优雅，不过性能堪忧，用网友的话形容比较好 学之者生用之者死
最后
我的项目最后使用了自建框架进行开发，得益于composer的强大，开发的过程非常顺利，最后附上自有框架在200并发10次循环的数据，框架开源但是更新比较忙，欢迎在github上搜索PPPHP，和我一起搭建框架。
Transactions: 1672 hitsAvailability: 83.60 %Elapsed time: 6.18 secsData transferred: 175.40 MBResponse time: 0.57 secsTransaction rate: 270.55 trans/secThroughput: 28.38 MB/secConcurrency: 153.16Successful transactions: 1672Failed transactions: 328Longest transaction: 4.57Shortest transaction: 0.01
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关于作者：李虎头
就职于11Space，担任PHP架构师一职，PPPHP框架作者 个人主页 · 我的文章 · 1 ·
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