3 个主流 PHP 框架的性能测试

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Release: 2016-06-20 12:29:14
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主流PHP框架性能非权威测试

作为一个PHP开发者,而且是初创企业团队的技术开发者,选择开发框架是个很艰难的事情。

用ThinkPHP的话,招聘一个刚从培训机构出来的开发者就可以上手了,但是性能和后期代码解耦是个让人头疼的事情。不过很多第三方功能不需要自己写,众多大牛已经给铺好路了。

用Laravel的话,传说写起来很爽扩展性也够,但是学习成本有点高,总不能给初级开发者半个月的时间去学习框架吧。而且据说江湖人士透漏,Laravel性能不怎么样,文档也并不是特别丰富。

用Yii的话,语法有点啰嗦,前后端代码分离有点小麻烦,不过性能是非常好的,而且已经有众多国内大公司在使用了,出现意外可以快速的找到大牛答疑解惑。

不如做个简单的性能评测,选个性能出色的总不会出错

性能测试

测试时间: 2016年05月06日

测试工具: siege (因为MAC系统的ab总是会出现 pr_socket_recv: Connection reset by peer (54) 的错误,所以选择了siege)

测试机器: MacPro Core i5 处理器/8GB内存/256GB SSD闪存

测试环境: Apache PHP5.6

框架版本: ThinkPHP 3.2.3 Laravel 5.2 Yii2.0.5

测试原则: 每次测试循环5次,取中等数据

补充说明: 所有项目都是让在子目录中

结果说明

Transactions:               2119 hits  处理请求总数量Availability:              96.85 %  可用性Elapsed time:               9.74 secs  运行时间Data transferred:           1.31 MB 数据传输量Response time:              0.60 secs 响应时间Transaction rate:         217.56 trans/sec 每秒处理效率Throughput:             0.13 MB/sec 每秒处理数据Concurrency:              130.28 并发Successful transactions:        2162 成功的请求Failed transactions:              69 失败的请求Longest transaction:            2.85 最长的单个请求Shortest transaction:           0.01 最短的单个请求
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开始测试

增加一个控制器,并在控制器中输入10000次HelloWorld

并发50循环10次

首先向我们走来的是ThinkPHP,看上去还行

Transactions:                500 hitsAvailability:             100.00 %Elapsed time:               2.81 secsData transferred:          52.45 MBResponse time:              0.26 secsTransaction rate:         177.94 trans/secThroughput:            18.67 MB/secConcurrency:               47.10Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            0.48Shortest transaction:           0.03
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然后是Laravle,嗯,略微有些失望

Transactions:                500 hitsAvailability:             100.00 %Elapsed time:              13.33 secsData transferred:          52.45 MBResponse time:              1.27 secsTransaction rate:          37.51 trans/secThroughput:             3.93 MB/secConcurrency:               47.55Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            3.64Shortest transaction:           0.07
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最后赛前比较看好的Yii

Transactions:                500 hitsAvailability:             100.00 %Elapsed time:               4.84 secsData transferred:          52.45 MBResponse time:              0.46 secsTransaction rate:         103.31 trans/secThroughput:            10.84 MB/secConcurrency:               47.65Successful transactions:         500Failed transactions:               0Longest transaction:            0.88Shortest transaction:           0.04
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并发200循环10次

首先是ThinkPHP

Transactions:               1977 hitsAvailability:              98.85 %Elapsed time:              10.03 secsData transferred:         207.40 MBResponse time:              0.95 secsTransaction rate:         197.11 trans/secThroughput:            20.68 MB/secConcurrency:              187.68Successful transactions:        1977Failed transactions:              23Longest transaction:            1.22Shortest transaction:           0.02
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然后是Laravel

Transactions:               1890 hitsAvailability:              94.50 %Elapsed time:              51.85 secsData transferred:         198.27 MBResponse time:              4.88 secsTransaction rate:          36.45 trans/secThroughput:             3.82 MB/secConcurrency:              178.00Successful transactions:        1890Failed transactions:             110Longest transaction:           26.01Shortest transaction:           0.07
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最后是Yii

Transactions:               1996 hitsAvailability:              99.80 %Elapsed time:              18.95 secsData transferred:         209.39 MBResponse time:              1.79 secsTransaction rate:         105.33 trans/secThroughput:            11.05 MB/secConcurrency:              188.57Successful transactions:        1996Failed transactions:               4Longest transaction:            3.29Shortest transaction:           0.10
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没想到在没有优化的情况下,ThinkPHP的速度是最快的,Yii略微多一些,Laravel步履蹒跚的跑完了测试。结果是有些出人意料的,不过上述的测试只代表了开发环境,下面会对框架进行优化,模拟线上环境。

优化框架

ThinkPHP:

APP_DEBUG改为false
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Laravel:

APP_DEBUG改为falsephp artisan route:cachephp artisan optimizephp artisan config:cachecomposer dumpautoload -o
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Yii:

YII_DEBUG改为falsecomposer dumpautoload -o
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并发200循环10次

ThinkPHP

Transactions:               1655 hitsAvailability:              82.75 %Elapsed time:               8.21 secsData transferred:         173.62 MBResponse time:              0.69 secsTransaction rate:         201.58 trans/secThroughput:            21.15 MB/secConcurrency:              139.29Successful transactions:        1655Failed transactions:             345Longest transaction:            7.83Shortest transaction:           0.00
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Laravel:

Transactions:               1520 hitsAvailability:              76.00 %Elapsed time:              34.95 secsData transferred:         159.45 MBResponse time:              3.15 secsTransaction rate:          43.49 trans/secThroughput:             4.56 MB/secConcurrency:              136.84Successful transactions:        1520Failed transactions:             480Longest transaction:           19.18Shortest transaction:           0.00
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Yii:

Transactions:               1704 hitsAvailability:              85.20 %Elapsed time:              15.16 secsData transferred:         178.76 MBResponse time:              1.46 secsTransaction rate:         112.40 trans/secThroughput:            11.79 MB/secConcurrency:              164.21Successful transactions:        1704Failed transactions:             296Longest transaction:            9.04Shortest transaction:           0.00
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比较奇怪的一点,当框架关掉调试模式后都出现了较多失败的情况。不过明显的看到,Laravel进行简单的优化后,性能大大的提升了,但还是低于其他两个框架。

结论

在测试的过程中,其他我的心情是沮丧的,感觉自己的三观世界已经崩塌了,崩塌至渣。

ThinkPHP的性能比Yii高出一倍,比Laravel高出近四倍 Yii的性能比较中庸,但是在测试中会明显发现请求失败的情况比其他两个框架要少 Laravel依旧优雅,不过性能堪忧,用网友的话形容比较好 学之者生用之者死

最后

我的项目最后使用了自建框架进行开发,得益于composer的强大,开发的过程非常顺利,最后附上自有框架在200并发10次循环的数据,框架开源但是更新比较忙,欢迎在github上搜索PPPHP,和我一起搭建框架。

Transactions:               1672 hitsAvailability:              83.60 %Elapsed time:               6.18 secsData transferred:         175.40 MBResponse time:              0.57 secsTransaction rate:         270.55 trans/secThroughput:            28.38 MB/secConcurrency:              153.16Successful transactions:        1672Failed transactions:             328Longest transaction:            4.57Shortest transaction:           0.01
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关于作者:李虎头

就职于11Space,担任PHP架构师一职,PPPHP框架作者 个人主页 · 我的文章 · 1 ·      

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