PHP基础篇之变量常量
变量
php中变量名都是跟在美元符号$后面变量名由字母或者下划线开头,后面跟上任意数量的字母,数字,或者下划线。
php > $name = "Tom";php > $NAME = "Jack";php > echo $name;Tomphp > echo $NAME; //变量名区分大小写Jack
1. 变量的赋值
直接赋值
当一个变量的值赋予另外一个变量时,改变其中一个变量的值,将不会影响到另外一个变量。
php > $a = 10; php > $b = $a; php > $a = 5; php > echo 'a的值为:'.$a."\n".'b的值为'.$b; a的值为:5 b的值为10
Copy after login引用赋值
改动新的变量将影响到原始变量,改变原始变量也会影响到新的变量,使用引用赋值需在变量名面前加&符号。
php > $a = 10; php > $b = $a; php > $c = &$a; php > $a = 5; php > echo "a的值为$a\n"."b的值为$b\n"."c的值为$c"; a的值为5 b的值为10 c的值为5
Copy after login
2. 变量的操作
是否声明
bool isset ( mixed $var ) 如果$var存在即返回true,不存在返回false。
php > var_dump(isset($sex)); bool(false) php > $sex = "man"; php > var_dump(isset($sex)); bool(true)
Copy after login是否为空
bool empty ( mixed $var ) 如果$var是非空或者非零,返回false;" "、0、"0"、NULL、FALSE、array(),以及没有任何属性的对象都将被认为是空的,如果 var 为空,则返回 TRUE。
bool(true) php > $name = "Tom"; php > var_dump(empty($name)); bool(false)
Copy after login释放变量
void unset ( mixed $var [, mixed $var [, $... ]] ) 销毁指定变量$var。
php > $name = "tom"; php > var_dump(isset($name)); bool(true) php > unset($name); php > var_dump(isset($name)); bool(false)
Copy after login
3. 全局变量
global 关键字
<?php $a = 1; $b = 2; function Sum() { global $a, $b; $b = $a + $b; } Sum(); echo $b; ?> 输出结果:3
Copy after login$GLOBALS 数组
<?php $a = 1; $b = 2; function Sum() { $GLOBALS['b'] = $GLOBALS['a'] + $GLOBALS['b']; } Sum(); echo $b; ?> 输出结果:3
Copy after login
4. 静态变量
static $var
静态变量仅在局部函数域中存在,但当程序执行离开此作用域时,其值不丢失。
function test(){ static $count = 0; $count++; echo $count; if ($count < 10) { test(); } $count--;}test();输出结果:12345678910
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常量
常量是简单值的标识符,对大小写敏感,标识符总是大写的。
定义常量: define ( '标识符' , '对应值' )
php > define("NAME",'tom');php > echo NAME;tom
系统常量
摘自php手册
我是一名php初学者,在学习的时候写了这些总结和大家分享,有不恰当的地方欢迎大家多多指正,我也会虚心的接受大家的建议,希望和大家共同进步。

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