Laravel 的 Events 及 Observers(三)
前面我们已经介绍完了事件模型,现在来看一个模型事件的实例。
我们以一个比较经典的例子开始。当一个新用户注册的时候,我们希望给他发一封欢迎的邮件。这个其实非常的简单。我们只需打开 EventServiceProvider类,然后在 parent::boot()方法后面添加下面的代码:
User::created(function($user){ Mail::send('emails.welcome', ['user' => $user], function($message) use ($user) { $message->to($user->email, $user->first_name . ' ' . $user->last_name)->subject('Welcome to My Awesome App, '.$user->first_name.'!'); }); });
这样就完成了,是不是非常的简单?
注:
我们假定你在 resources/views下的 emails文件夹中已经存在 welcome.blade.php视图文件,并且还假定你已经掌握了 Laravel 发送邮件的基本知识。
下面是模型事件的另一个例子:
我们假定有这样的一个类,它的作用是当某个作者发布一本新书的时候,发送邮件通知那些关注这个作者的人,这个类名叫做 NewBookNotifier,并且发送邮件通知的方法叫做 forAuthor($authorId),其中的 $authorId是作者的主键。我们可以像下面这样做:
Book::created(function($book){ $newBookNotifier = new NewBookNotifier(); $newBookNotifier->forAuthor($book->author->id); });
Done!这里很重要的一点是它非常的简单。还有一个重要的点,就像我们前面提到的,模型的任何代码都不需要更改。你甚至可以添加一些更复杂的行为,但记住不要更改模型中的任何代码。这样做的优势是当你测试模型的时候,它永远不会中断。
后面我们会看一些更复杂的情况。

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