[PHP源码阅读笔记]strlen函数
strlen函数说明。
int strlen ( string $string )
在这篇文章,我们可以知道 strlen函数是通过Zend Engine定义的。函数的定义可以在 这里查看。
在这里也给出函数的源码:
ZEND_FUNCTION(strlen){ char *s1; int s1_len; if (zend_parse_parameters(ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC, "s", &s1, &s1_len) == FAILURE) { return; } RETVAL_LONG(s1_len);}
该文章讲到,该函数很简单,并不需要进一步的解释。而这篇文章也有对 zend_parse_parameters函数做介绍。笔者较笨,于是便想理解 zend_parse_parameters函数是怎么返回变量长度的。
在 zend_parse_arg_impl函数,就是解析参数的地方,我们继续看 case 's'的分支。这个分支是对字符串变量的解析。
int *pl = va_arg(*va, int *);是字符串长度变量的定义。
继续往下看,可以看到对 pl变量的赋值语句: *pl = Z_STRLEN_PP(arg);。
而 Z_STRLEN_PP宏的定义在 zend_operators.h文件中:
#define Z_STRLEN_PP(zval_pp) Z_STRLEN(**zval_pp)
再继续看 Z_STRLEN宏的定义, #define Z_STRLEN(zval) (zval).value.str.len。由此我们可以知道, strlen函数是通过直接返回zval结构体中的str的len属性来实现的。

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