php存储过程问题

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-20 12:38:39
Original
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用php调用emp_id这个变量,怎么写?


回复讨论(解决方案)

<?php$emp_id = 199;$result = $dbh->query("call testit($emp_id)");print_r($result);?>
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你这个还是获取不到emp_id的值

当然取不到!因为 emp_id 是传出的变量
要用 用户变量承接后在读取

mysql_query("call testit(@a)");$rs = mysql_query("select @a");print_r(mysql_fetch_assoc($rs));
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数据为空,为毛没数据

mysql_query("call testit(@a)");
$rs = mysql_query("select @a");
print_r(mysql_fetch_assoc($rs));
用的这个代码

首先你要确认你的call testit() 在命令行能跑。。。

可以跑,不报错

call testit(123)

不要想了,不可能的
php_mysql 扩展创立的时候 mysql 还是在 版本 4 的时代。而 MySQL 4 尚不支持存储过程
自然 php_mysql 扩展在设计上也没有考虑到如何返回存储过程的多个结果
这要就是 php_mysql 扩展要被淘汰掉的主要原因之一

进入 MySQL 5 时代后,仅在 php_mysql 扩展上打补丁难度太大,所以就有了 php_mysqli 扩展

下面通过一些测试来进行观察

$create =<<< SQLCREATE PROCEDURE testit(out emp_id int)begin set emp_id=199; select emp_id as emps;end;SQL;$drop = 'DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS testit';
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mysql_connect('localhost', 'root', '');mysql_select_db('test');mysql_query($drop);mysql_query($create);$rs = mysql_query('call testit(@b)') or die(mysql_error());print_r(mysql_fetch_assoc($rs));$rs = mysql_query('select @b') or die(mysql_error());print_r(mysql_fetch_assoc($rs));
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Array(    [emps] => 199)Commands out of sync; you can't run this command now
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$dsn = 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test';$options = array(  PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "set names gbk",  PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION,  PDO::ATTR_DEFAULT_FETCH_MODE => PDO::FETCH_ASSOC,);try {  $dbh = new PDO($dsn, 'root', '', $options);  $dbh->query($drop);  $dbh->query($create);  $stmt = $dbh->prepare('call testit(@a)');//, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR, PDO::CURSOR_FWDONLY));  $pp = 0;  $stmt->bindParam(1, $pp, PDO::PARAM_INT|PDO::PARAM_INPUT_OUTPUT, 12);  $stmt->execute();  do {    $rows = $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);    if ($rows) {      print_r($rows);    }  } while ($stmt->nextRowset());  print_r($dbh->query('select @a')->fetchALL());} catch (PDOException $e) {  print "Error!: " . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;}print_r($dbh->query('select @a')->fetchALL());
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Array(    [0] => Array        (            [emps] => 199        ))Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General errorArray(    [0] => Array        (            [@a] => 199        ))
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$db = new mysqli('localhost', 'root', '', 'test');$db->query($drop);$db->query($create);$rs = $db->query('call testit(@a)');print_r($rs->fetch_assoc());$db->next_result();$rs = $db->query('select @a') or die($db->error);print_r($rs->fetch_assoc());
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Array(    [emps] => 199)Array(    [@a] => 199)
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关于存储过程的建立和 out 参数的使用,MySQL 手册中是这样举例的
一个使用OUT参数的简单的存储程序的例子。例子为,在程序被定义的时候,用mysql客户端delimiter命令来把语句定界符从 ;变为//。这就允许用在程序体中的;定界符被传递到服务器而不是被mysql自己来解释。mysql> delimiter // mysql> CREATE PROCEDURE simpleproc (OUT param1 INT)    -> BEGIN    ->   SELECT COUNT(*) INTO param1 FROM t;    -> END    -> //Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> delimiter ; mysql> CALL simpleproc(@a);Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> SELECT @a;+------+| @a   |+------+| 3    |+------+1 row in set (0.00 sec)
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茅塞顿开,谢谢版主

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