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PHP包含文件-set_include_path

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:41 PM

今天用的set_include_path和get_include_path,刚开始有些困惑,总结查询到的资料,得到如下结论:

1. get_include_path

该函数用于获取当前include_path 的值。

string get_include_path ( void )

例如windos下使用XAMPP输出:.;D:\xampp\php\PEAR

2. set_include_path


set_include_path()函数在脚本里动态地对PHP.ini中include_path修改。

include_path可以针对include和require的路径范围进行限定(预定义)。

(1)若没设置include_path值,则需要写完全的路径,但是这样这样会引入很多外部文件

例如:

<strong>include('123/test1.php'); include('123/test2.php');</strong>
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(2)若设置include_path值可用下面代码代替。

set_include_path('123/'); include('test1.php'); include('test2.php');
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因为,执行include或require时,会去include_path指定路径查找要引入文件,虽然不知道性能是否优化,但可以节省代码。当然,还有玄机!

(3)这个函数不仅可定义一个文件夹,还可定义很多文件夹。如下,写一个初始化函数:

function initialize(){ set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . 'core/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . 'app/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . 'admin/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . 'lib/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR . 'include/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR.'data/'); set_include_path(get_include_path().PATH_SEPARATOR.'cache/');}
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它的路径成了:

.;C:\php5\pear;core/;app/;admin/;lib/;include/;data/;cache/
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前面的.;C:\php5\pear;是php.ini中include_path的默认值。按照这个思路,如果加载许多文件夹的话,就可以直接写文件名了。

同时设置多个include_path时可以用PHP常量PATH_SEPARATOR来分割。在类unix的系统中,PATH_SEPARATOR是 ":";在windows系统中,PATH_SEPARATOR的值是";";

示例:

set_include_path(implode(PATH_SEPARATOR, array(  realpath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/../lib'),  get_include_path(), )));
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(4)当指定一个目录为include_path时,但是当lib目录下找不到所要求包含的文件,而在当前页面目录下正好存在这个名称的文件时,则转为包含当前目录下的该文件。

示例:

set_include_path('projectName/home/Action/lib');require('a.php');

(5)当指定了多个目录为 include_path ,而所要求包含的文件在这几个目录都有相同名称的文件存在时,php选择使用设定 include_path 时排位居前的目录下的文件。





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