PHP 扩展:php-affinity
Php-affinity 通过设置cpu亲和性,可以将进程绑定到一个cpu核心上。一般在如下场景我们可能会希望修改进程的cpu亲和性:
频繁的并行运算
线程可伸缩性测试(通过增加cpu核心数量模拟线性扩展)
运行时间敏感的,决定性的进程
向nginx,swoole等开源软件,都提供了设置cpu亲和性的方法。nginx官方建议worker数量等同于cpu核心数量也是为了将一个进程绑定到一个cpu核心上,同时避免进程切换带来的开销。
Php本身并没有提供设置cpu亲和性的函数,我们可以通过两种方式实现:
调用系统命令,修改当前进程cpu亲和性
编写php扩展,封装系统调用。
php-affinity是使用c编写的php扩展,项目地址:https://github.com/huyanping/php-affinity
/** * set CPU affinity * * @param $cpu_id * @return bool */ functionsetaffinity($cpu_id){ $num= getcpucores(); if($cpu_id>= $num){ returnfalse; } $set= system_call($cpu_id); if($set=== -1){ returnfalse; } returntrue; } /** * get CPU affinity * * @return bool */ functiongetaffinity(){ $cpu_id= system_call(); if($cpu_id=== -1){ returnfalse; } return$cpu_id; } /** * get number of CPU * * @return bool */ functiongetcpucores(){ $nums= system_call(); if($nums=== -1){ returnfalse; } return$nums; }
提供了如下三个函数:
setaffinity – 设置cpu亲和性
getaffinity – 获取cpu亲和性
getcpucores – 获取cpu核心数量
API 如下:
参考文献:
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%B2%E5%92%8C%E6%80%A7
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-affinity.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/LubinLew/p/cpu_affinity.html
项目主页:http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/home/1448371981438

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