php设计模式的六大原则(六):迪米特法则
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一个对象应该对其他对象了解最少。
迪米特法则的核心就是降低类键的耦合,从而提高类的复用性。
具体体现:
① 在类的划分上,应该创建有弱耦合的类;
② 在类的结构设计上,每一个类都应当尽量降低成员的访问权限;
③ 在类的设计上,只要有可能,一个类应当设计成不变类;
④ 在对其他类的引用上,一个对象对其它对象的引用应当降到最低;
⑤ 尽量降低类的访问权限;
⑥ 谨慎使用序列化功能(类或接口在客户端变更,却未在服务端同步更新,引发序列化失败,,项目管理易疏忽);
⑦ 不要暴露类成员,而应该提供相应的访问器(属性)。
迪米特法则主要运用在观察者模式和中介者模式中
迪米特法则的缺点:
1、遵循类之间的迪米特法则会使一个系统的局部设计简化,因为每个局部都不会与远距离的对象有直接的关联;但也会造成不同模块之间的通信效率降低,会使系统的不同模块之间不容易协调。
2、在系统中造出大量的小方法,散落在系统的各个角落。这些方法仅传递间接的调用,与系统的商务逻辑无关。

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