Table of Contents
规范说明
范例
命名空间以及类名称中的下划线
实例
SplClassLoader 实例
Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP PSR-0 自动加载规范

PHP PSR-0 自动加载规范

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:47 PM

自动加载规范

此规范已被弃用 - 本规范已于2014年10月21日被标记为弃用,目前最新的替代规范为 [PSR-4] 。

本文是为自动加载器(autoloader)实现通用自动加载,所需要遵循的编码规范。

规范说明

  • 一个标准的 命名空间(namespace) 与 类(class) 名称的定义必须符合以下结构:
    \\(\)*

  • 其中Vendor Name为每个命名空间都必须要有的一个顶级命名空间名;

  • 需要的话,每个命名空间下可以拥有多个子命名空间;

  • 当根据完整的命名空间名从文件系统中载入类文件时,每个命名空间之间的分隔符都会被转换成文件夹路径分隔符;

  • 类名称中的每个 _ 字符也会被转换成文件夹路径分隔符,而命名空间中的 _ 字符则是无特殊含义的。

  • 当从文件系统中载入标准的命名空间或类时,都将添加 .php 为目标文件后缀;

  • 组织名称(Vendor Name)、命名空间(Namespace) 以及 类的名称(Class Name) 可由任意大小写字母组成。

范例

  • \Doctrine\Common\IsolatedClassLoader => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/Doctrine/Common/IsolatedClassLoader.php

  • \Symfony\Core\Request => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/Symfony/Core/Request.php

  • \Zend\Acl => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/Zend/Acl.php

  • \Zend\Mail\Message => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/Zend/Mail/Message.php

命名空间以及类名称中的下划线

  • \namespace\package\Class_Name => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/namespace/package/Class/Name.php

  • \namespace\package_name\Class_Name => /path/to/project/lib/vendor/namespace/package_name/Class/Name.php

以上是使用通用自动加载必须遵循的最低规范标准, 可通过以下的示例函数 SplClassLoader 载入 PHP 5.3 的类文件,来验证你所写的命名空间以及类是否符合以上规范。

实例

以下示例函数为本规范的一个简单实现。

<?phpfunction autoload($className){    $className = ltrim($className, '\\');    $fileName  = '';    $namespace = '';    if ($lastNsPos = strrpos($className, '\\')) {        $namespace = substr($className, 0, $lastNsPos);        $className = substr($className, $lastNsPos + 1);        $fileName  = str_replace('\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $namespace) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;    }    $fileName .= str_replace('_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $className) . '.php';    require $fileName;}
Copy after login

SplClassLoader 实例

以下的 gist 是 一个 SplClassLoader 类文件的实例,如果你遵循了以上规范,可以把它用来载入你的类文件。 这也是目前 PHP 5.3 建议的类文件载入方式。

Gist地址

转自Github(PizzaLiu)

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Explain the concept of late static binding in PHP. Mar 21, 2025 pm 01:33 PM

Article discusses late static binding (LSB) in PHP, introduced in PHP 5.3, allowing runtime resolution of static method calls for more flexible inheritance.Main issue: LSB vs. traditional polymorphism; LSB's practical applications and potential perfo

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Framework Security Features: Protecting against vulnerabilities. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:11 PM

Article discusses essential security features in frameworks to protect against vulnerabilities, including input validation, authentication, and regular updates.

Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Customizing/Extending Frameworks: How to add custom functionality. Mar 28, 2025 pm 05:12 PM

The article discusses adding custom functionality to frameworks, focusing on understanding architecture, identifying extension points, and best practices for integration and debugging.

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

See all articles