PHP类方法重写原则

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-20 12:48:44
Original
865 people have browsed it

可能我们日常工作中很少用到这块知识点,但我还是喜欢把遇到的却不清楚的知识点摸清

PHP的类方法重写规则

1、final修饰的类方法不可被子类重写 即便final private方法无法被继承 子类仍不能对齐进行重写

class FinalMethod{    //可继承不可重写    final public function finalPublic()    {        echo "can be inherited, but be overrided";    }    //可继承不可重写    final protected function finalProtected()    {        echo "can be inherited, but be overrided";    }    //不可继承不可重写 虽然子类继承不到父类的private方法 但同时也会被final限制无法重写    final private function finalPrivate()    {        echo "can not be inherited or be overrided";    }    //虽然不可继承 但子类里可重写此方法    private function private()    {        echo "can not be inherited ,but be overrided";    }}class Override extends FinalMethod{    //error    public function finalPublic()    {     }    //error    protected function finalProtected()    {    }    //error    private function finalPrivate()    {    }    //correct    public/protected/private function private()    {        //子类继承父类重写父类方法时访问级别只能更加宽松 不可更为严格    }}
Copy after login

2、PHP无重载机制 所以判断是不是重写只会通过方法名(C/C++不仅要方法名相同,参数也相同时才被视为重写,否则即为重载,即新定义了一个多态函数的态)

class Father{    public function index($args_1)    {    }}class Child extends Father{    public function index($args_1, $args_2)    {        //在C/C++中此为重载非重写,因为C/C++具有标准的多态机制,会因参数不同而视为某一方法的另一种态        //but在php中此依然为重写    }        private function index($args_1, $args_2)    {        //C/C++会因为参数不同于父类方法而视为重载,即新定义了一个函数的态,所以不会受到继承访问权限的限制        //但php仍然会被视为对父类方法的重写,会受到访问权限的控制    }}
Copy after login

3、重写时访问级别只可以等于或者宽松于父类,不可提升访问级别,即父类的public方法不能被子类重写为protected或者private,protected方法不能被重写为private,可以宽松er,不可以严格er

class Father{    public function index()    {    }}class Child extends Father{    protected/private function index()    {       //访问权限提升 错误        //父类为public 则子类重写也只能为public       //父类为protected 则子类可为public/protected       //父类为private 则子类public/protected/private皆可    }}
Copy after login


Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template