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Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial php的事件处理机制(回调函数)

php的事件处理机制(回调函数)

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:54 PM

起因

js有个事件处理机制,当事件被触发时,调用设置的回调函数。
比如说

$("#div").on('click',function(){     // 代码段});
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那么身为世界上最好的语言,php能做到吗?
答案是肯定的,比如 swoole

$serv = new swoole_server("127.0.0.1", 9501);$serv->set(array(    'worker_num' => 8,   //工作进程数量    'daemonize' => true, //是否作为守护进程));$serv->on('connect', function ($serv, $fd){    echo "Client:Connect.\n";});$serv->on('receive', function ($serv, $fd, $from_id, $data) {    $serv->send($fd, 'Swoole: '.$data);    $serv->close($fd);});$serv->on('close', function ($serv, $fd) {    echo "Client: Close.\n";});$serv->start();
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再比如 Phalcon 的 RESET API

<br />$app = new Phalcon\Mvc\Micro();//Retrieves all robots$app->get('/api/robots', function() {});//Searches for robots with $name in their name$app->get('/api/robots/search/{name}', function($name) {});
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and so on

开始

这种拿php当js用这麽帅气的事情,臣妾做不到啊。
俗话说 内事不决问百度,外事不决问谷哥,
然后度娘告诉了我这个 大神的博文

PHP回调函数的实现方法

大神说了下原理,我想了想写了这麽个东西,

class MyClass{    public $eventMap = array();    function on($evtname , $handle ){ //注册一个事件上的响应回调函数        $this->eventMap[$evtname]=$handle;    }    function trigger($evtname , $scope=null){ //触发一个事件,也就是循环调用所有响应这个事件的回调函数        call_user_func_array( $this->eventMap[$evtname] , $scope);    }}
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里面用了这么个东西 call_user_func_array 官网说明

大神在他的博客里说了三种类型函数的调用方法和传参方法,博客里提到 为了能使用对象的属性,用create_function创建函数,这点我觉得没有必要,如果是调用一个对象的方法,里面用到对象的属性,那么传参数直接将对象传递过来就好。

对此我再说一下 ,本来是这样的

$func = array( '类名','类的方法名'  );$args = array('参数1','参数2') ;call_user_func_array( $func , $args );
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这里面的 $func 都是 字符串 , 当调用的方法里有$this这种东西时,回报错,
那么我建议是这样

$func = array( $object ,'类的方法名'  );$args = array('参数1','参数2') ;call_user_func_array( $func , $args );
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这样就没问题了。
下面看看效果
先来个大众的

<br />$MyClass = new MyClass;$MyClass->on('post' , function($a , $b ){             echo " a = $a ; \n ";             echo " b = $b ; \n ";             echo " a + b = ".( $a + $b) . ";\r\n ";    } );$MyClass->trigger('post' , array( 123 , 321 )  );//框架内部触发
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举个例子
我们希望根据http的不同请求调用不同的函数来处理;
比如说接收到了post请求,此时就调用post对应的注册函数。

然后是换个类的方法

class test{    static $static = "this is  static ";    public $nomal = "this is nomal ";    function demo($a , $b ){        echo " a = $a ;\r\n";        echo " b = $b ;\r\n";        echo " static = ".self::$static." ;\r\n";        echo " nomal = ".$this->nomal." ;\r\n";        echo " add = ".$this->add." ;\r\n";    }}
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接着来

$test = new test;$test->add = " this is new add ";$MyClass->on('post' ,array( $test , 'demo' ) );$MyClass->trigger('post' , array( 123 , 321 )  );
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ok , 没有问题。

其实我想到了另一件事情,
有个对象数组 $objects , 我们给每一个对象绑定各自的事件和事件的回调方案,
比如说,小偷来了,我们要打110;朋友来了,我们要请客吃饭。

我不知道实际的项目中有没有这种情景需要,并且暂时没想过怎么处理。

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