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php for Linux之源码编译安装与配置

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:56 PM

    PHP(外文名:PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor,中文名:“超文本预处理器”)是一种通用开源脚本语言。语法吸收了C语言、Java和Perl的特点,利于学习,使用广泛,主要适用于Web开发领域。PHP 独特的语法混合了C、Java、Perl以及PHP自创的语法。它可以比CGI或者Perl更快速地执行动态网页。用PHP做出的动态页面与其他的编程语言相比,PHP是将程序嵌入到HTML(标准通用标记语言下的一个应用)文档中去执行,执行效率比完全生成HTML标记的CGI要高许多;PHP还可以执行编译后代码,编译可以达到加密和优化代码运行,使代码运行更快。
 

一、下载

下载地址:http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.8.tar.gz

 

二、安装

tar xzvf php-5.6.8.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.8

PHP编译参数:

#!/bin/sh
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
--with-zlib \
--with-gd \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-mcrypt \
--enable-mbstring \

--enable-fpm \
--disable-debug

 

make  && make install

 

三、配置

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

sed -i "s/nobody/apache/g" php-fpm.conf

ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /usr/sbin/

注:配合nginx使用的,如果是apache可不用配置;

 

四、校验

在apache web程序目录下增加一个info.php文件,内容如下:

phpinfo();

?>

打开浏览器,在地址栏输入:http://ip/info.php ,如果能正常显示出PHP相应信息即可;

 

 

编译PHP出错解决办法:

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: png.h not found.

yum -y install libpng libpng-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

yum -y install freetype freetype-devel
------------------------------------

configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

 

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