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Php常用编译配置参数说明

Jun 20, 2016 pm 12:57 PM

Php的配置参数有很多,这里只做一些常用参数的说明。

首先下载php源码包http://www.php.net

当然了在安装之前,你需要安装很多依赖包,否则安装过程会出错,可能还需要单独编译安装一些源码包,具体可根据实际情况而定。此处只针对php的常用参数做说明,其他不做解释。

通过./configure --help |less查看其相关参数,确实有太多了。

php编译安装

./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php5 \【指定php的安装路径】

--with-gd \【启用gd库的支持】

--with-zlib \【启用zlib库】

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ \【指定mysql的安装位置,适用于集成环境,如果数据分离,则无需表明路径,启用mysql即可】

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5【指定php.ini文件的位置】 

--enable-mbstring \【启用多字节、字符串支持】

--enable-fpm \【启用ftp模块,cgi方式安装】

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysqld.sock \【指定mysql sock文件位置】

            --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config【mysqli文件目录】

--with-iconv \【启用iconv函数各种字符集之间的转换】

--enable-xml \【启用xml支持】

--enable-bcmath \【打开图片大小调整,这个貌似zabbix监控的时候会用到】

--enable-shmop \【启用shmop支持,此模块是一个易于使用的功能集,允许php读,写,创建和删除UNIX共享内存段】

--enable-sysvsem \【共享内存插件和shmop配合使用】

--enable-mbregex \【启用正则】

--enable-ftp \【启用ftp支持】

--enable-gd-native-ttf \【支持TrueType字符串函数库】

--with-openssl \【启用openssl的支持,这对于安全传输有很好的作用】

--enable-pcntl \【freeTDS需要用到】

--enable-sockets \【启用sockets支持模块】

--with-xmlrpc \【启用xml-rpc的c语言支持】

--enable-soap \【soap简单对象访问协议是交换数据的一种协议规范,是一种对象访问协议,大致分为四个部分,封装-编码规则-rpc表示-绑定】

--enable-session \【启用session会话选项,使用非常广泛】

--with-gettext \【开启GNU的gettext支持,编码库用的到】

--with-jpeg-dir

--with-freetype-dir \【启用对freetype的支持,可以google一下看看这个模块的具体含义】

--enable-zip \【启用zip压缩】

--enable-sysvmsg \【启用消息队列模块】

--enable-sysvshm \【启用系统v信号支持】

--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/【启用pdo的mysql扩展,对php的版本有要求,php5以上,pdo扩展本身并不能执行任何数据库操作,必须使用一个pdo驱动来访问数据库】

    然后

make && make install

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php还有很多模块,比如memcache,redis,zend,等等。相对来说,php5以上版本开启了灵活的安装方式,有些模块,即使你没有安装也没关系,等需要的时候再安装也可以,基本上无需重新编译就可以安装扩展模块。

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对于安装完成之后,可以通过php的info函数来产看当前php安装的所有功能。也可以通过命令查看

ok,,,over




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