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php中method_exists()与is_callable()的区别

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:00 PM
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php中method_exists()与is_callable()的区别

本篇文章是对php中method_exists()与is_callable()的区别进行了详细的分析介绍,需要的朋友参考下 php函数method_exists() 与is_callable()的区别在哪?在php面相对象设计过程中,往往我们需要在调用某一个方法是否属于某一个类的时候做出判断,常用的方法有 method_exists()和is_callable(),相比之下,is_callable()函数要高级一些,它接受字符串变量形式的方法名作为 第一个参数,如果类方法存在并且可以调用,则返回true。如果要检测类中的方法是否能被调用,可以给函数传递一个数组而不是类的方法名作为参数。数组必须包含对象或类名,以将其作为它的第一个元素,要检查的方法名则作为第二个元素。如果该方法在类中存在,函数返回true。
代码示例:

if ( is_callable( array( $obj, $method ) ) )
{
/*要操作的代码段*/
}
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is_callable()可以加收另外一个参数:一个布尔值,如果将该参数设置为true,函数仅仅检查给定的方法或函数名称的语法是否正确,而不检查其是否真正存在。method_exists()函数的参数为一个对象(或类名)和一个方法名,如果给定方法在对象的类中存在,则返回true
代码示例:

if ( method_exists( $obj, $method ) )
{
/*要操作的代码段*/
}
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php函数method_exists()与is_callable()的区别在于在php5中,一个方法存在并不意味着它就可以被调用。对于 private,protected和public类型的方法,method_exits()会返回true,但是is_callable()会检查存在其是否可以访问,如果是private,protected类型的,它会返回false。


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