基于PHP的crontab定时任务管理代码分享
基于PHP的crontab定时任务管理
linux的crontab一直是服务器运维、业务开展的利器。但当定时任务增多时,管理和迁移都变得很麻烦,而且容易出问题。
下面提供了一个使用php编写的crontab管理器,但仍需要在crontab下添加一个一分钟执行一次的叫来来运行这个管理器。通过这个管理器,可以实现以下目的:
分布式定时任务集中化管理
多条crontab记录合并
crontab记录持久化存储(配置文件或数据库)
这里不建议你使用数据库进行crontab配置管理,除非你能够保证数据库的请求能够在长时间内保持稳定响应的话。推荐使用nosql类型的cache存储,同时做好持久化备份。
废话不多说,上一段测试代码:
define('DS', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR); requiredirname(__FILE__) . DS . 'vendor'. DS . 'autoload.php'; date_default_timezone_set('PRC'); error_reporting(E_ALL); $crontab_config= [ 'test_1'=> [ 'name'=> '服务监控1', 'cmd'=> 'php -v', 'output'=> '/tmp/test.log', 'time'=> '* * * * *' ], 'single_test'=> [ 'name'=> 'php -i', 'cmd'=> 'php -i', 'output'=> '/tmp/single_script.log', 'time'=> [ '* * * * *', '* * * * *', ], ], ]; $crontab_server= new\Jenner\Zebra\Crontab\Crontab($crontab_config); $crontab_server->start();
这段代码使用了php的包管理器composer,如果你不了解,可以手动把需要用到的类,include到你的php脚本。
运行后,我们会在默认的日志文件(/var/log/php_crontab.log)中查看crontab的运行记录,当然你可以通过向Crontab传递第二个参数指定日志文件日志(确保可写)。日志文件内容如下:
[2014-11-10 19:50:08]-content:start. pid3778 [2014-11-10 19:50:08]-content:php -v [2014-11-10 19:50:08]-content:php -i [2014-11-10 19:50:08]-content:php -i [2014-11-10 19:50:08]-content:end. pid:3778
日志会记录程序的启动时间、运行的命令、pid等信息。由于我是手动执行的,所以描述不是准确的00秒。正式使用时,在crontab中添加一条如下命令即可实现该管理器的自动运行。
* * * * * php php_crontab_manager.php
管理器相关依赖:
进程控制包:"jenner/multi_process": "1.0.0",
pcntl扩展
crontab服务
jenner/multi_process包是一个简单的进程控制包,主要是为了在执行定时任务时,使用子进程执行,这样父进程就不会阻塞,造成定时任务延迟的问题。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics



PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

Visual Studio Code, also known as VS Code, is a free source code editor — or integrated development environment (IDE) — available for all major operating systems. With a large collection of extensions for many programming languages, VS Code can be c

If you are an experienced PHP developer, you might have the feeling that you’ve been there and done that already.You have developed a significant number of applications, debugged millions of lines of code, and tweaked a bunch of scripts to achieve op

This tutorial demonstrates how to efficiently process XML documents using PHP. XML (eXtensible Markup Language) is a versatile text-based markup language designed for both human readability and machine parsing. It's commonly used for data storage an

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

A string is a sequence of characters, including letters, numbers, and symbols. This tutorial will learn how to calculate the number of vowels in a given string in PHP using different methods. The vowels in English are a, e, i, o, u, and they can be uppercase or lowercase. What is a vowel? Vowels are alphabetic characters that represent a specific pronunciation. There are five vowels in English, including uppercase and lowercase: a, e, i, o, u Example 1 Input: String = "Tutorialspoint" Output: 6 explain The vowels in the string "Tutorialspoint" are u, o, i, a, o, i. There are 6 yuan in total

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

What are the magic methods of PHP? PHP's magic methods include: 1.\_\_construct, used to initialize objects; 2.\_\_destruct, used to clean up resources; 3.\_\_call, handle non-existent method calls; 4.\_\_get, implement dynamic attribute access; 5.\_\_set, implement dynamic attribute settings. These methods are automatically called in certain situations, improving code flexibility and efficiency.
