PHP+MySQL+jQuery实现拖动并保存拖动层位置代码分享
PHP+MySQL+jQuery实现拖动并保存拖动层位置
想拖动页面上的层,完全可以用jQuery ui的Draggable方法来实现,那如何将拖动后层的位置保存下来呢?本文将给出答案。本文讲解了如何采用PHP+MySQL+jQuery,实现随意拖动层并即时保存拖动位置。 之前...
想拖动页面上的层,完全可以用jQuery ui的Draggable方法来实现,那如何将拖动后层的位置保存下来呢?本文将给出答案。本文讲解了如何采用PHP+MySQL+jQuery,实现随意拖动层并即时保存拖动位置。
之前我有文章:jQuery实现拖动布局并将排序结果保存到数据库,文中以项目为示例,讲解了实现拖动布局的方法。本文与之不同之处在于可以任意拖动
页面位置,原理就是通过拖动将拖动后层的相对位置left,top和z-index三个参数更新到数据表中对应的记录,页面通过CSS解析每个层不同的位
置。请看具体实现步骤。
准备MySQL数据表
首先需要准备一张表notes,用来记录层的内容,背景色和坐标等信息。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `notes` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, `content` varchar(200) NOT NULL, `color` enum('yellow','blue','green') NOT NULL default 'yellow', `xyz` varchar(100) default NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
然后向表中插入几条记录,注意xyz字段表示的是层的xyz坐标的组合,格式为"x|y|z"。
drag.php
在drag.php中,需要读取notes表中的记录,显示在drag.php页面中,代码如下:
include_once('connect.php'); //链接数据库 $notes = ''; $left=''; $top=''; $zindex=''; $query = mysql_query("select * from notes order by id desc"); while($row=mysql_fetch_array($query)){ list($left,$top,$zindex) = explode('|',$row['xyz']); $notes.= ' <div class="note '.$row['color'].'" class="left:'.$left.'px;top:'.$top.'px;z-index:' .$zindex.'"> <span class="data">'.$row['id'].'.</span>'.htmlspecialchars($row['content']).' </div>'; }
然后将读取出来的$notes现在在div中。
<div class="demo"> <?php echo $notes;?> </div>
注意,我在生成的每个DIV.note中定义了位置,即设置该div的left,top和z-index值。
CSS
.demo{position:relative; height:500px; margin:20px; border:1px dotted #d3d3d3} .note{width:150px; height:150px; position:absolute; margin-top:150px; padding:10px; overflow:hidden; cursor:move; font-size:16px; line-height:22px;} .note span{margin:2px} .yellow{background-color:#FDFB8C;border:1px solid #DEDC65;} .blue{background-color:#A6E3FC;border:1px solid #75C5E7;} .green{background-color:#A5F88B;border:1px solid #98E775;}
有了样式之后,然后运行drag.php,这时就可以看到页面中排列的的几个层,但是还不能拖动,因为还要加入jQuery。
jQuery
首先需要载入jquery库和jquery-ui插件以及global.js。
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-ui.min.js"></script>
然后再global.js加入代码:
$(function(){ var tmp; $('.note').each(function(){ tmp = $(this).css('z-index'); if(tmp>zIndex) zIndex = tmp; }) make_draggable($('.note')); }); var zIndex = 0;
global.js中,首先在$(function()里定义了一个变量tmp,通过判断每个div.note的z-index值,保证拖动时,该DIV在最上层(即z-index为最大值),就是不会被别的层覆盖。
并且设置zIndex的初始值为0。
接下来,写了一个函数make_draggable();该函数调用jquery ui插件的Draggable方法,处理拖动范围,透明度及拖动停止后执行的更新操作。
function make_draggable(elements){ elements.draggable({ opacity: 0.8, containment:'parent', start:function(e,ui){ ui.helper.css('z-index',++zIndex); }, stop:function(e,ui){ $.get('update_position.php',{ x : ui.position.left, y : ui.position.top, z : zIndex, id : parseInt(ui.helper.find('span.data').html()) }); } }); }
当拖动时,将当前层的z-index属性设置为最大值,即保证当前层在最上面,不被其他层覆盖,并且设置了拖动范围和透明度,当停止拖动时,向后台
update_position.php发送一个ajax请求,传递的参数有x,y,z和id的值。接下来我们来看
update_position.php的处理。
update_position.php保存拖动位置
update_position.php需要做的是,获取前台通过ajax请求发来的数据,更新数据表中相应的字段内容。
include_once('connect.php'); if(!is_numeric($_GET['id']) || !is_numeric($_GET['x']) || !is_numeric($_GET['y']) || !is_numeric($_GET['z'])) die("0"); $id = intval($_GET['id']); $x = intval($_GET['x']); $y = intval($_GET['y']); $z = intval($_GET['z']); mysql_query("UPDATE notes SET xyz='".$x."|".$y."|".$z."' WHERE id=".$id); echo "1";

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