Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP 实现定时任务的几种方法对比

PHP 实现定时任务的几种方法对比

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:02 PM
crontab

PHP 实现定时任务的几种方法

这几天需要用PHP写一个定时抓取网页的服务器应用. 在网上搜了一下解决办法, 发现OSchina的 一个问题的解答很精彩

 提出几种解决办法.现总结如下.

一. 简单直接不顾后果型

ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行.
set_time_limit(0);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去
$interval=60*30;// 每隔半小时运行
do{
    //ToDo  
    sleep($interval);// 等待5分钟
}while(true);
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缺点: 启动之后,便无法控制, 除非终止 PHP 宿主. 不要采用这样方法, 除非你是黑客.

二. 简单可控型

   config.php

return 1;<!--?php
return 1;
?-->
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cron.php

ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行.
set_time_limit(0);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去
$interval=60*30;// 每隔半小时运行
do{
$run = include 'config.php';
if(!$run) die('process abort');
 //ToDo 
 sleep($interval);// 等待5分钟
}while(true);
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  通过 改变config.php 的 return 0 , 来实现停止程序. 一个可行的办法是config.php文件和某个特殊表单交互, 通过HTML页面设置一些变量来进行配置

缺点: 占系统资源, 长时间运行,会有一些意想不到的隐患。比如内存管理方面的问题 .

三. 简单改进型

$time=15;
$url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
/*
    function
*/
sleep($time);
file_get_contents($url);
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php脚本sleep 一段时间之后通过访问自身的方式继续执行. 就好像接力赛跑一样..这样就能保证每个PHP脚本执行时间不会太长. 也就不受time_out的限制了.

   因为每一次一次循环php文件都是独立执行,所以这种方法,避免了time_out的限制. 但是最好和上边一样 加上控制代码. cofig.php , 以便能够终止进程.

四. cronTab 型

 

cControlJobNum(1); 
while (true) 
{ 
        <your code> 
         
            
            
} 
function cControlJobNum($job_limit) { 
                $cmd = @popen("ps -ef | grep '{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']}' | grep -v grep | wc -l", 'r'); 
                $num = @fread($cmd, 512); 
                $num += 0; 
                @pclose($cmd); 
                if($num > $job_limit) 
                { 
                        exit; 
                } 
                return true; 
}</your>
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程序中通过 popen 来判断运行进程的数量,来控制并发

五.采用 BAE或者sae上的 cron 服务来做.

六.买个vps,用crontab


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