PHP 实现定时任务的几种方法对比
PHP 实现定时任务的几种方法
这几天需要用PHP写一个定时抓取网页的服务器应用. 在网上搜了一下解决办法, 发现OSchina的 一个问题的解答很精彩
提出几种解决办法.现总结如下.
一. 简单直接不顾后果型
ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行. set_time_limit(0);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去 $interval=60*30;// 每隔半小时运行 do{ //ToDo sleep($interval);// 等待5分钟 }while(true);
缺点: 启动之后,便无法控制, 除非终止 PHP 宿主. 不要采用这样方法, 除非你是黑客.
二. 简单可控型
config.php
return 1;<!--?php return 1; ?-->
cron.php
ignore_user_abort();//关掉浏览器,PHP脚本也可以继续执行. set_time_limit(0);// 通过set_time_limit(0)可以让程序无限制的执行下去 $interval=60*30;// 每隔半小时运行 do{ $run = include 'config.php'; if(!$run) die('process abort'); //ToDo sleep($interval);// 等待5分钟 }while(true);
通过 改变config.php 的 return 0 , 来实现停止程序. 一个可行的办法是config.php文件和某个特殊表单交互, 通过HTML页面设置一些变量来进行配置
缺点: 占系统资源, 长时间运行,会有一些意想不到的隐患。比如内存管理方面的问题 .
三. 简单改进型
$time=15; $url="http://".$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']; /* function */ sleep($time); file_get_contents($url);
php脚本sleep 一段时间之后通过访问自身的方式继续执行. 就好像接力赛跑一样..这样就能保证每个PHP脚本执行时间不会太长. 也就不受time_out的限制了.
因为每一次一次循环php文件都是独立执行,所以这种方法,避免了time_out的限制. 但是最好和上边一样 加上控制代码. cofig.php , 以便能够终止进程.
四. cronTab 型
cControlJobNum(1); while (true) { <your code> } function cControlJobNum($job_limit) { $cmd = @popen("ps -ef | grep '{$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']}' | grep -v grep | wc -l", 'r'); $num = @fread($cmd, 512); $num += 0; @pclose($cmd); if($num > $job_limit) { exit; } return true; }</your>
程序中通过 popen 来判断运行进程的数量,来控制并发
五.采用 BAE或者sae上的 cron 服务来做.
六.买个vps,用crontab

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