php递归函数return会出现无法正确返回想要值的情况
php递归函数中使用return的时候会碰到无法正确返回想要的值得情况,如果不明白其中的原因,很难找出错误的,就下面的具体例子来说明一下吧:
function test($i){ $i-=4; if($i<3){ return $i; }else{ test($i); } } echo test(30);
这段代码看起来没有问题,如果不运行一下估计你也不会认为他有什么问题,及时运行起来发现有问题你也不一定知道哪里有问题,但其实这个函数的else里面是有问题的。在这段代码里面执行的结果是没有返回值的。
所以虽然满足条件 $i<3 时return $i整个函数还是不会返回值的。因此对上面的PHP递归函数可做如下修改:
function test($i){ $i-=4; if($i<3){ return $i; }else{ return test($i);//增加return,让函数返回值 } } echo test(30);
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