PHP数组函数array_walk()使用详解

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-20 13:02:21
Original
1212 people have browsed it

定义和用法array_walk() 函数对数组中的每个元素应用回调函数。

如果成功则返回 TRUE,否则返回 FALSE。典型情况下 function 接受两个参数。array 参数的值作为第一个,键名作为第二个。

如果提供了可选参数 userdata ,将被作为第三个参数传递给回调函数。如果 function 函数需要的参数比给出的多,则每次 array_walk() 调用 function 时都会产生一个 E_WARNING 级的错误。

这些警告可以通过在 array_walk() 调用前加上 PHP 的错误操作符 @ 来抑制,或者用 error_reporting()。语法array_walk(array,function,userdata...)参数描述array必需。规定数组。function必需。用户自定义函数的名称。userdata可选。用户输入的值,可作为回调函数的参数。提示和注释提示:您可以为函数设置一个或多个参数。注释:如果回调函数需要直接作用于数组中的值,可以将回调函数的第一个参数指定为引用:&$value。(参见例子 3)注释:将键名和 userdata 传递到 function 中是 PHP 4.0 新增加的。

例子 1

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><?php</span><br />function myfunction($value, $key) {<br />echo "The key $key has the value $value<br />";<br />}<br /><br />$a = array("a" => "Cat", "b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse");<br />array_walk($a, "myfunction");
Copy after login

输出:

The key a has the value Cat

The key b has the value Dog

The key c has the value Horse

例子 2

带有一个参数:

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><?php</span><br />function myfunction($value, $key, $p) {<br />echo "$key $p $value<br />";<br />}<br /><br />$a = array("a" => "Cat", "b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse");<br />array_walk($a, "myfunction", "has the value");<br /><p>?><span style="font-size: 14px;">
Copy after login

输出:

a has the value Cat

b has the value Dog

c has the value Horse

例子 3

改变数组元素的值(请注意 &$value):(这种情况用的比较多!)

<span style="font-size: 14px;"><?php</span><br />function myfunction(&$value, $key) {<br />$value = "Bird";<br />}<br /><br />$a = array("a" => "Cat", "b" => "Dog", "c" => "Horse");<br />array_walk($a, "myfunction");<br />print_r($a);
Copy after login

输出:

Array ( [a] => Bird [b] => Bird [c] => Bird )


Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template
About us Disclaimer Sitemap
php.cn:Public welfare online PHP training,Help PHP learners grow quickly!