PHP可逆加密解密算法
对于大部分密码加密,我们可以采用md5、sha1等方法。可以有效防止数据泄露,但是这些方法仅适用于无需还原的数据加密。
对于需要还原的信息,则需要采用可逆的加密解密算法。
下面一组PHP函数是实现此加密解密的方法:
加密算法如下:
function encrypt($data, $key) { $key = md5($key); $x = 0; $len = strlen($data); $l = strlen($key); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { if ($x == $l) { $x = 0; } $char .= $key{$x}; $x++; } for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $str .= chr(ord($data{$i}) + (ord($char{$i})) % 256); } return base64_encode($str); }
解密算法如下:
function decrypt($data, $key) { $key = md5($key); $x = 0; $data = base64_decode($data); $len = strlen($data); $l = strlen($key); for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { if ($x == $l) { $x = 0; } $char .= substr($key, $x, 1); $x++; } for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { if (ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) < ord(substr($char, $i, 1))) { $str .= chr((ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) + 256) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1))); } else { $str .= chr(ord(substr($data, $i, 1)) - ord(substr($char, $i, 1))); } } return $str; }
上述加密解密的过程均需要用到一个加密密钥(即参数$key)。
$data = 'PHP加密解密算法'; // 被加密信息 $key = '123'; // 密钥 $encrypt = encrypt($data, $key); $decrypt = decrypt($encrypt, $key); echo $encrypt, "\n", $decrypt;
上述将输出类似如下结果:
gniCSOzZG+HnS9zcFea7SefNGhXF
PHP加密解密算法
从上述结果可以看出,这是一组可逆的加密解密算法,可以用于部分需要还原的数据加密。

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