Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 浏览器输出xml文件 错误error on line 4 at column 56: EntityRef: expecting ';'详解

浏览器输出xml文件 错误error on line 4 at column 56: EntityRef: expecting ';'详解

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:03 PM
amp gt nbsp xml

PHP写的一个API,输出XML格式的东西。

现在直接显示在浏览器里报这个错误:

error on line 4 at column 56: EntityRef: expecting ';'
查看页面的源代码,这一行是:
http://www.xxx.cn/index.php?id=5383&utm_source=57tuan

这是怎么回事?该咋解决?

答案:

&符号,改成&,或者直接用cdata区()

Firefox浏览器、谷歌Chrome浏览器以及大多数浏览器在显示xml文件时,显示的并不是文件源码,而是经过“xml解析器”解析后的结果。但是,“xml解析器”在遇到字符“&”时,会把“&”当做一个实体引用的开始,而去寻找这个实体引用的结束符号“;”,本文上面遇到的就是这个问题。
在xml文档中,像“&”这样的预定义的实体引用一共有5个,分别是“&”、“”、“'”、“"”。

解决方法一:
把实体引用编码后使用,即
把“&” 编码为 “&” 
把“把“>” 编码为 “>” 
把“'” 编码为 “'” 
把“"” 编码为 “"” 

解决方法二:
在标记CDATA中,所有的标记、实体引用都被忽略,而被“xml解析器”一视同仁地当做原始字符数据看待,CDATA的形式如下:

使用CDATA需要注意的两点,

一:由于CDATA的结束符号是“]]>”,所以CDATA中不能包含“]]>”,

二:由于CDATA中的所有标记、实体引用都被忽略,所以CDATA不能嵌套使用。


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