Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial 经常用到的正则表达式整理

经常用到的正则表达式整理

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:03 PM
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正则表达式用于字符串处理、表单验证等场合,实用高效。现将一些常用的表达式收集于此,以备不时之需。
 匹配中文字符的正则表达式: [\u4e00-\u9fa5]

评注:匹配中文还真是个头疼的事,有了这个表达式就好办了

匹配双字节字符(包括汉字在内):[^\x00-\xff]

评注:可以用来计算字符串的长度(一个双字节字符长度计2,ASCII字符计1)

匹配空白行的正则表达式:\n\s*\r

评注:可以用来删除空白行

匹配HTML标记的正则表达式:]*>.*?\1>|<.>

评注:网上流传的版本太糟糕,上面这个也仅仅能匹配部分,对于复杂的嵌套标记依旧无能为力

匹配首尾空白字符的正则表达式:^\s*|\s*$

评注:可以用来删除行首行尾的空白字符(包括空格、制表符、换页符等等),非常有用的表达式

匹配Email地址的正则表达式:\w+([-+.]\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+([-.]\w+)*

评注:表单验证时很实用

匹配网址URL的正则表达式:[a-zA-z]+://[^\s]*

评注:网上流传的版本功能很有限,上面这个基本可以满足需求

匹配帐号是否合法(字母开头,允许5-16字节,允许字母数字下划线):^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}$

评注:表单验证时很实用

匹配国内电话号码:\d{3}-\d{8}|\d{4}-\d{7}

评注:匹配形式如 0511-4405222 或 021-87888822

匹配腾讯QQ号:[1-9][0-9]{4,}

评注:腾讯QQ号从10000开始

匹配中国邮政编码:[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)

评注:中国邮政编码为6位数字

匹配身份证:\d{15}|\d{18}

评注:中国的身份证为15位或18位

匹配ip地址:\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+

评注:提取ip地址时有用匹配特定数字:
^[1-9]\d*$    //匹配正整数
^-[1-9]\d*$   //匹配负整数
^-?[1-9]\d*$   //匹配整数
^[1-9]\d*|0$  //匹配非负整数(正整数 + 0)
^-[1-9]\d*|0$   //匹配非正整数(负整数 + 0)
^[1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*$   //匹配正浮点数
^-([1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*)$  //匹配负浮点数
^-?([1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*|0?\.0+|0)$  //匹配浮点数
^[1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*|0?\.0+|0$   //匹配非负浮点数(正浮点数 + 0)
^(-([1-9]\d*\.\d*|0\.\d*[1-9]\d*))|0?\.0+|0$  //匹配非正浮点数(负浮点数 + 0)
评注:处理大量数据时有用,具体应用时注意修正匹配特定字符串:
^[A-Za-z]+$  //匹配由26个英文字母组成的字符串
^[A-Z]+$  //匹配由26个英文字母的大写组成的字符串
^[a-z]+$  //匹配由26个英文字母的小写组成的字符串
^[A-Za-z0-9]+$  //匹配由数字和26个英文字母组成的字符串
^\w+$  //匹配由数字、26个英文字母或者下划线组成的字符串
评注:最基本也是最常用的一些表达式


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