PHP中10个不常见却很有用的函数
PHP中10个不常见却很有用的函数
1. sys_getloadavg()
sys_getloadavt()可以获得系统负载情况。该函数返回一个包含三个元素的数组,每个元素分别代表系统再过去的1、5和15分钟内的平均负载。
与其让服务器因负载过高而宕掉,不如在系统负载很高时主动die掉一个脚本,sys_getloadavg()就是用来帮你实现这个功能的。
不过很遗憾,该函数在windows下无效。
2. pack()
Pack()能将md5()返回的32位16进制字符串转换为16位的二进制字符串,可以节省存储空间。
3. cal_days_in_month()
cal_days_in_month()能够返回指定月份共有多少天。
4. _()
WordPress开发者经常能见到这个函数,还有_e()。这两个函数功能相同,与gettext()函数结合使用,能实现网站的多语言化。具体可参见PHP手册的相关部分介绍。
5. get_browser()
在发送页面前先看看用户的浏览器都能做些什么是不是挺好?
get_browser()能获得用户的浏览器类型,以及浏览器支持的功能,不过首先你需要一个php_browscap.ini文件,用来给函数做参考文件。要注意,该函数对浏览器功能的判断是基于该类浏览器的一般特性的。例如,如果用户关闭了浏览器对JavaScript的支持,函数无法得知这一点。但是在判断浏览器类型和OS平台方面,该函数还是很准确的。
6. debug_print_backtrace()
这是一个调试用的函数,能帮助你发现代码中的逻辑错误。要理解这个函数,还是直接看个例子吧:
PHP代码
<p>$a = 0; function iterate() { global $a; if( $a < 10 ) recur(); echo $a . “, “; } <br /></p><p>function recur() { <br /></p><p>global $a; <br /></p><p>$a++; // how did I get here? <br /></p><p>echo “\n\n\n”; <br /></p><p>debug_print_backtrace(); <br /></p><p>if( $a < 10 ) iterate(); <br /></p><p>} <br /></p><p>iterate(); </p>
# OUTPUT:
#0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25] #0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #2 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #3 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25] #0 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #1 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #2 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #3 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:21] #4 recur() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:8] #5 iterate() called at [C:\htdocs\php_stuff\index.php:25]
7. metaphone()
这个函数返回单词的metaphone值,相同读音的单词具有相同的metaphone值,也就是说这个函数可以帮你判断两个单词的读音是否相同。不过对中文就无效了。。。
8. natsort()
natsort()能将一个数组以自然排序法进行排列,直接看个例子吧:
PHP代码
<p>$items = array( “100 apples”, “5 apples”, “110 apples”, “55 apples” ); // normal sorting: <br /></p><p>sort($items); <br /></p><p>print_r($items); <br /></p><p># Outputs: <br /></p><p># Array <br /></p><p># ( <br /></p><p># [0] => 100 apples <br /></p><p># [1] => 110 apples <br /></p><p># [2] => 5 apples <br /></p><p># [3] => 55 apples <br /></p><p># ) <br /></p><p>natsort($items); <br /></p><p>print_r($items); <br /></p><p># Outputs: <br /></p><p># Array <br /></p><p># ( <br /></p><p># [2] => 5 apples <br /></p><p># [3] => 55 apples <br /></p><p># [0] => 100 apples <br /></p><p># [1] => 110 apples <br /></p><p># ) </p>
9. levenshtein()
Levenshtein()告诉你两个单词之间的“距离”。它告诉你如果想把一个单词变成另一个单词,需要插入、替换和删除多少字母。
看个例子吧:
PHP代码
<p>$dictionary = array( “php”, “javascript”, “css” ); <br /></p><p>$word = “japhp”; <br /></p><p>$best_match = $dictionary[0]; <br /></p><p>$match_value = levenshtein($dictionary[0], $word); <br /></p><p>foreach($dictionary as $w) { <br /></p><p>$value = levenshtein($word, $w); <br /></p><p>if( $value < $match_value ) { <br /></p><p>$best_match = $w; <br /></p><p>$match_value = $value; <br /></p><p>} <br /></p><p>} <br /></p><p>echo “Did you mean the ‘$best_match’ category?”; </p>
10. glob()
glob()会让你觉得用opendir(), readdir()和closedir()来寻找文件非常蠢。
PHP代码
<p>foreach (glob(“*.php”) as $file) <br /></p><p>echo “$file\n”;</p>

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