Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP中如何产生随机数 mt_rand()

PHP中如何产生随机数 mt_rand()

Jun 20, 2016 pm 01:04 PM
random number

PHP中如何产生随机数 mt_rand()

在php中mt_rand() 比rand() 快四倍,很多老的 libc 的随机数发生器具有一些不确定和未知的特性而且很慢。PHP 的 rand() 函数默认使用 libc 随机数发生器。mt_rand() 函数是非正式用来替换它的。该函数用了 Mersenne Twister 中已知的特性作为随机数发生器,mt_rand() 可以产生随机数值的平均速度比 libc 提供的 rand() 快四倍。 

(PHP 3 >= 3.0.6, PHP 4, PHP 5)

int mt_rand ( [int min, int max] ) 

如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,mt_rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机数。

例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 mt_rand(5, 15)。

注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。 

rand — 产生一个随机整数

(PHP 3, PHP 4, PHP 5) 

int rand ( [int min, int max] )

如果没有提供可选参数 min 和 max,rand() 返回 0 到 RAND_MAX 之间的伪随机整数。例如想要 5 到 15(包括 5 和 15)之间的随机数,用 rand(5, 15)。 

注: 在某些平台下(例如 Windows)RAND_MAX 只有 32768。如果需要的范围大于 32768,那么指定 min 和 max 参数就可以生成大于 RAND_MAX的数了,或者考虑用 mt_rand() 来替代之。

注: 自 PHP 4.2.0 起,不再需要用 srand() 或 mt_srand() 函数给随机数生成器播种,现已自动完成。 

实例:

1

<?php <br />echo(mt_rand()); <br />echo(mt_rand()); <br />echo(mt_rand(10,100)); <br /><p>?>

Copy after login

输出类似:

315066688 
513200078 
22


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