PHP 导出Excel乱码问题解决-PHP Tutorial-php.cn

PHP 导出Excel乱码问题解决

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Release： 2016-06-20 13:05:05

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PHP 导出Excel一点小经验解决乱码问题.

在PHP项目里要求把数据导出为Excel,并且数据中包含中文.

网上大概了解一下可是使用PHPExcel,可是相对我的需求,这个框架太复杂了.于是还是想找找简单做法.

网上发现其实最简单可以这样写,但问题是这种做法中文的编码不可靠..

Php代码

<?php  

header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");  

header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=export_data.xls");  

echo   "姓名"."\t";    

echo   "繁體"."\t";    

echo   "博客"."\t";    

echo   "\n";    

echo   "jason"."\t";    

echo   "@"."\t";    

echo   "javaeye"."\t";    

?>

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有些同学会想到header加入字符集

Php代码

header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=UTF-8");

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问题: 这里只是告诉浏览器要选什么字符集查看,最终我的需求还是要生成xls文件.

当然.有些同学还会想到用iconv转码.

Php代码

echo iconv("当前编码","GB18030","此博客来源于javaeye,by jason");

问题: 这样文件里的汉字编码就GB18030,可是Excel怎么知道用什么编码打开呢?只能完全依赖OS默认.可是如果碰到繁体BIG5这么办,还是会乱码. 所以还是不靠谱.

最后采用phpMyAdmin的做法.用HTMLExcel, HTML我们比较熟悉,格式如下.

Html代码

<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"  

xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel"  

xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">  

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">  

<html>  

    <head>  

        <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />  

        <style id="Classeur1_16681_Styles"></style>  

    </head>  

    <body>  

        <div id="Classeur1_16681" align=center x:publishsource="Excel">  

            <table x:str border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width=100% style="border-collapse: collapse">  

                <tr><td class=xl2216681 nowrap>1234</td><td class=xl2216681 nowrap>Robbin会吐口水</td></tr>  

                <tr><td class=xl2216681 nowrap>5678</td><td class=xl2216681 nowrap>javaeye网站</td></tr>  

            </table>  

        </div>  

    </body>  

</html>

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这下可以直接echo了,又不需要iconv转码,只要设置好HTML里的Content-type(这里用的是UTF-8),是不是有舒服的感觉呢? 当然header还是要加上

Php代码

header("Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel");  

header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=export_data.xls");

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PHP 导出Excel乱码问题解决