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php 获取本机外网/公网IP

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-21 00:00:13
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大家一般都是用$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']来获取用户IP,

但是如果使用了反向代理的,HTTP头中REMOTE_ADDR就不是用户的地址,反而是上一级代理的地址了。

经过我的研究有两种方法来获取用户的真实外网IP。

方法一:curl

function get_onlineip() {
    
$ch = curl_init('http://www.ip138.com/ip2city.asp');
    curl_setopt(
$ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    
$a  = curl_exec($ch);
    
preg_match('/\[(.*)\]/', $a, $ip);
    
return $ip[1];
 }


方法二:$_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']来获取相应的地址

function get_onlineip() {
    
$onlineip = '';
    
if(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'&& strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'), 'unknown')) {
        
$onlineip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
    } 
elseif(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'&& strcasecmp(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'), 'unknown')) {
        
$onlineip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
    } 
elseif(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'&& strcasecmp(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'), 'unknown')) {
        
$onlineip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
    } 
elseif(isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'&& strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], 'unknown')) {
        
$onlineip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    }
    
return $onlineip;
}


source:php.cn
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