Table of Contents
设计场景
box-shadow方案
outline(描边)方案
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 背景与边框之多层边框_html/css_WEB-ITnose

背景与边框之多层边框_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:46 AM

设计场景


  • 给元素添加多层边框
  • 给元素添加双层边框

box-shadow方案


.box {    width: 200px;    height: 80px;    background-color: #fafafa;    box-shadow: 0 0 0 10px #666;}
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说明

  • 一个正值的扩张半径 + 两个为零的偏移量 + 一个为零的模糊值 所得到的投影看起来就是一道实线;

  • 有人会说为什么不用 border 属性实现呢?如果我们要实现多边框,显然用border属性是不合适的,而 box-shadow 的优点在于:它支持逗号分隔语法,我们可以创造任意数量的投影

注意

  • 投影的行为跟边框完全不一致,它不会影响布局,也不会受到 box-sizing属性的影响,但它会受 border-radius 属性的影响
  • 投影所创建出的假边框出现在元素的外圈。它并 不会响应鼠标事件,比如 悬停点击。这一点是非常重要的,不过可以给 box-shadow 属性加上inset关键字,来把投影绘制在元素的内圈。要注意的是,此时需要增加额外的内边框来撑出我们想要的效果

outline(描边)方案


.box {    width: 200px;    height: 80px;    background-color: #fafafa;    border: 10px solid #666;    outline: 1px solid #e5e5e5;}
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优点

  • 边框样式灵活,而 box-shadow 只能模拟出实线边框
  • 如果要实现简单的缝边效果,只要额外添加 outline-offset 属性即可

注意

  • 只用于双层边框的场景
  • 边框 border 会受 border-radius 的圆角影响,而边框 outline 则不会,依然以直角的形式显示边框

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