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单例模式:
Home php教程 php手册 php设计模式之单例模式(单元素模式)

php设计模式之单例模式(单元素模式)

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:46 AM
function private self

单例模式:

作为对象的创建模式,单例模式确保某一个类只有一个实例,而且自行实例化并向整个系统全局地提供这个实例。它不会创建实例副本,而是会向单例类内部存储的实例返回一个引用。

(1). 需要一个保存类的唯一实例的静态成员变量:private static $_instance;

(2). 构造函数和克隆函数必须声明为私有的,防止外部程序new类从而失去单例模式的意义:

private function __construct()

{

$this->_db = pg_connect('xxxx');

}

private function __clone()

{

}
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(3). 必须提供一个访问这个实例的公共的静态方法(通常为getInstance方法),从而返回唯一实例的一个引用:

public static function getInstance()

{

if(! (self::$_instance instanceof self) )

{

self::$_instance = new self();

}

return self::$_instance;



}
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为什么要使用PHP单例模式?

1、php的应用主要在于数据库应用, 所以一个应用中会存在大量的数据库操作, 使用单例模式, 则可以避免大量的new 操作消耗的资源。

2、如果系统中需要有一个类来全局控制某些配置信息, 那么使用单例模式可以很方便的实现.




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