Home php教程 php手册 CI框架源码阅读笔记5 基准测试 BenchMark.php

CI框架源码阅读笔记5 基准测试 BenchMark.php

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:47 AM
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由于BenchMark是CI中第一个加载的core组件,因此我们的分析首先从该组件开始。BenchMark的含义非常明确,使用过BenchMark工具的同学应该比较清楚,这是一个基准组件。既然是BenchMark,我们便可大胆猜想,BM组件的主要功能就是记录程序的运行时间、内存使用、cpu使用等情况。

 

 

这个组件结构较简单,只有一个marker内部变量和三个对外的接口:

 

1 Elapsed_time

2 Mark

3 Memory_usage

下面一个个展开来看:

 

1.  mark

 

函数的签名为:

 

function mark($name)

这个函数接受一个string类型的参数,而实现更简单,只有一句话:

 

$this->marker[$name] = microtime();

也就是说这个函数只是用于记录函数调用时刻的时间点。

 

值得注意的是,由于Controller中的特殊处理(之后我们会详细解释),你的应用程序控制器中可以使用$this->benchmark->mark($name);的方式来添加运行的时间点,例如:

 

$this->benchmark->mark("function_test_start");

$this->_test();

$this->benchmark->mark("function_test_end");

print_r($this->benchmark);

其中,function_test_start和function_test_end分别用于记录函数调用开始和结束的时间点

 

打印出的结果:

 

 

 

现在要计算函数的调用时间,需要用到BenchMark组件的第二个函数elapsed_time

 

2.  elapsed_time

 

函数的签名为:

 

function elapsed_time($point1 = '', $point2 = '', $decimals = 4)

3个参数均为可选参数

 

(1).   如果$point1 为空,则返回’{elapsed_time}’

 

if ($point1 == '') {

     return '{elapsed_time}';

}

纳尼!明明应该返回的是时间,怎么反而返回的是字符串,而且这么奇怪(类似smarty的标签)。其实,在Output组件中,{elapsed_time}会被替换,我们暂时看一下替换的方式:

 

$elapsed = $BM->elapsed_time('total_execution_time_start', 'total_execution_time_end');

$output = str_replace('{elapsed_time}', $elapsed, $output);

也就是说,没有指定参数的情况下,调用该函数实际得到的是total_execution_time_start这个时间点到total_execution_time_end这个时间点的时间差。更进一步,由于total_execution_time_start是在BM加载之后设置的第一个mark点(total_execution_time_end并未定义,返回的是当前时间点),该函数返回的实际就是系统的加载和运行时间。

 

(2).如果调用的是未知的mark点。则结果是未知的,直接返回空:

 

if ( ! isset($this->marker[$point1]))

{

    return '';

}

(3).如果没有设置$point2的mark点,则将$point2的mark点设置为当前的时间点。

 

if ( ! isset($this->marker[$point2]))

{

    $this->marker[$point2] = microtime();

}

(4).最后返回的两个mark点的时间差:

 

list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point1]);

list($em, $es) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point2]);

 

return number_format(($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss), $decimals);

还看之前的例子,这里我们可以通过调用:

 

echo $this->benchmark->elapsed_time("function_test_start","function_test_end");

得到函数的执行时间.

 

3.  memory_usage

 

这个函数返回的是系统的内存使用情况(MB单位),与{elapsed_time} 一样,这个函数返回的{memory_usage}也会在Output中被替换:

 

$memory  = ( ! function_exists('memory_get_usage')) ? '0' : round(memory_get_usage()/1024/1024, 2).'MB';

$output = str_replace('{memory_usage}', $memory, $output);

由于BenchMark组件本身较简单,我们不做更多的解释。

 

最后,贴上这个组件的源码:

 

复制代码

 

class CI_Benchmark {

 

    /**

     * List of all benchmark markers and when they were added

     *

     * @var array

     */

    var $marker = array();

 

    /**

     * Set a benchmark marker

     *

     * @access    public

     * @param    string    $name    name of the marker

     * @return    void

     */

    function mark($name)

    {

        $this->marker[$name] = microtime();

    }

 

    /**

     * Calculates the time difference between two marked points.

     * If the first parameter is empty this function instead returns the {elapsed_time} pseudo-variable. This permits the full system

     * @access    public

     * @param    string    a particular marked point

     * @param    string    a particular marked point

     * @param    integer    the number of decimal places

     * @return    mixed

     */

    function elapsed_time($point1 = '', $point2 = '', $decimals = 4)

    {

        if ($point1 == '')

        {

            return '{elapsed_time}';

        }

 

        if ( ! isset($this->marker[$point1]))

        {

            return '';

        }

 

        if ( ! isset($this->marker[$point2]))

        {

            $this->marker[$point2] = microtime();

        }

 

        list($sm, $ss) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point1]);

        list($em, $es) = explode(' ', $this->marker[$point2]);

 

        return number_format(($em + $es) - ($sm + $ss), $decimals);

    }

 

    /**

     * Memory Usage

     * This function returns the {memory_usage} pseudo-variable.

     */

    function memory_usage()

    {

        return '{memory_usage}';

    }

 

}



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