php中奖概率算法,可用于刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法
php中奖概率算法,可用于刮刮卡,大转盘等抽奖算法。用法很简单,代码里有详细注释说明,一看就懂
<?php /* * 经典的概率算法, * $proArr是一个预先设置的数组, * 假设数组为:array(100,200,300,400), * 开始是从1,1000 这个概率范围内筛选第一个数是否在他的出现概率范围之内, * 如果不在,则将概率空间,也就是k的值减去刚刚的那个数字的概率空间, * 在本例当中就是减去100,也就是说第二个数是在1,900这个范围内筛选的。 * 这样 筛选到最终,总会有一个数满足要求。 * 就相当于去一个箱子里摸东西, * 第一个不是,第二个不是,第三个还不是,那最后一个一定是。 * 这个算法简单,而且效率非常 高, * 关键是这个算法已在我们以前的项目中有应用,尤其是大数据量的项目中效率非常棒。 */ function get_rand($proArr) { $result = ''; //概率数组的总概率精度 $proSum = array_sum($proArr); //概率数组循环 foreach ($proArr as $key => $proCur) { $randNum = mt_rand(1, $proSum); if ($randNum <= $proCur) { $result = $key; break; } else { $proSum -= $proCur; } } unset ($proArr); return $result; } /* * 奖项数组 * 是一个二维数组,记录了所有本次抽奖的奖项信息, * 其中id表示中奖等级,prize表示奖品,v表示中奖概率。 * 注意其中的v必须为整数,你可以将对应的 奖项的v设置成0,即意味着该奖项抽中的几率是0, * 数组中v的总和(基数),基数越大越能体现概率的准确性。 * 本例中v的总和为100,那么平板电脑对应的 中奖概率就是1%, * 如果v的总和是10000,那中奖概率就是万分之一了。 * */ $prize_arr = array( '0' => array('id'=>1,'prize'=>'平板电脑','v'=>1), '1' => array('id'=>2,'prize'=>'数码相机','v'=>5), '2' => array('id'=>3,'prize'=>'音箱设备','v'=>10), '3' => array('id'=>4,'prize'=>'4G优盘','v'=>12), '4' => array('id'=>5,'prize'=>'10Q币','v'=>22), '5' => array('id'=>6,'prize'=>'下次没准就能中哦','v'=>50), ); /* * 每次前端页面的请求,PHP循环奖项设置数组, * 通过概率计算函数get_rand获取抽中的奖项id。 * 将中奖奖品保存在数组$res['yes']中, * 而剩下的未中奖的信息保存在$res['no']中, * 最后输出json个数数据给前端页面。 */ foreach ($prize_arr as $key => $val) { $arr[$val['id']] = $val['v']; } $rid = get_rand($arr); //根据概率获取奖项id $res['yes'] = $prize_arr[$rid-1]['prize']; //中奖项 unset($prize_arr[$rid-1]); //将中奖项从数组中剔除,剩下未中奖项 shuffle($prize_arr); //打乱数组顺序 for($i=0;$i<count($prize_arr);$i++){ $pr[] = $prize_arr[$i]['prize']; } $res['no'] = $pr; print_r($res); ?>

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