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php 中 define 定义常量和单双引号问题

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Release: 2016-06-21 08:48:48
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一、define定义常量问题

      

define('DATABASE', 'MYSQL');  

define('DATABASE_USER', 'ROOT');  

define('DATABASE_PASSWORD', 'PASSWORD');  

?>

 

             直接使用"DATABASE"常量,代表的就是"MYSQL"。

 

             $arr = array('fruit'=>'apple','veggie'=>'carrot');

 

             define('fruit','veggie');

             

             print $arr['fruit'];   //  apple

             print $arr[fruit];  //  carrot  

            * 注意 :[] 中没有引号。php会自动把key值当作常量来解析,然后去内存中找对应的常量,于是找到了fruit,然后解析key值。然后再去内存中找常量,没找到veggie,然后就把veggie当作真正的key值,找到对应的值。





               

二、单双引号问题

 

    error_reporting(E_ALL);

     $arr = array('fruit'=>'apple','veggie'=>'carrot');

 

    define('fruit','veggie');

    print $arr['fruit']; echo '
';    //apple

    print $arr[fruit]; echo '
';    //carrot

    print "hello $arr[fruit]"; echo '
';  // apple

    print "hello {$arr[fruit]}"; echo '
'; // hello carrot

    print "hello {$arr['fruit']}";  echo '
';// hello apple

   //print "Hello $arr['fruit']"; // 有错误

   //print "hello $_GET['foo']"; // 有错误

   print "Hello " . $arr['fruit']; // Hello apple

 

注意: 数组方括号中如果没有加引号,php会首先按照常量来解析。



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