矢量字库的剪裁
通常一个矢量汉字字库接近10MB, 太大,而我可能只需要显示某几个特定的汉字而已, 那怎么提取或者剪裁现成的字库呢?
我试过一个国人写的“字库剪裁工具”, 要点好几次鼠标,只支持系统字库,不甚方便。我也试图在font creator 4.1 找有没有类似的功能,可惜没找到。
下面介绍一种方法,使用font forge,用了之后才发现非常地强大,原来Unix传承下来的都是内敛的。
#fontforge.exe -script font-select.pe simyou.ttf youyuan_asc.ttf Open($1) ############ ##ascii SelectMore(0u0020, 0u0080); ############ SelectInvert(); DetachAndRemoveGlyphs(); Generate($2, "", 0x14) Close();
这里要特别注意的是 SelectMore(a,b,c,d) 表示选择[a,b], [c,d] 范围;SelectMore(a) 表示选择单个a;开始我弄错了走些弯路。
如果要处理一段中文, 可以先用iconv 转换为 ucs-2le, 再作为练习题8)转为0uxxxx 这样的输出。
另外,如果我们想把中文字库的英文部分替换调,可以这样搞:
# font merge # e.g. replace font file $1 with good english font $2: # fontforge.exe -script font-merge.pe simyou.ttf SegoeWP.ttf merged.ttf Open($1) SelectAll() ScaleToEm(1024) Generate("temp.ttf", "", 0x14) Close() Open($2) SelectAll() ScaleToEm(1024) MergeFonts("temp.ttf") SetFontNames("FontName", "Font Family", "Full Name", "Style", "") Generate($3, "", 0x14) Close()
最后, 更高级的玩法是用fontforge 打开sfd文件: http://levien.com/type/myfonts/Inconsolata.sfd
Inconsolata 可是程序员用的十大字体之一喔。

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