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php限制文件下载速度的功能

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:49 AM
content download file

有时候你会出于某种目的而要求把下载文件的速度放慢一些,例如你想实现文件下载进度条功能。限制下载速度最大的好处是节省带宽,避免瞬时流量过大而造成网络堵塞。本文将和你分享如何通过php代码来实现限制文件的下载速度。

首先来看看利用php限制文件下载速度的代码:

<?php // 将发送到客户端的本地文件
$local_file='www.Alixixi.com.zip';
// 文件名
$download_file='your-download-name.zip';
// 设置下载速率(=> 31.2 kb/s)
$download_rate=31.2;
if(file_exists($local_file)&&is_file($local_file)){
    header('Cache-control: private');// 发送 headers
    header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
    header('Content-Length: '.filesize($local_file));
    header('Content-Disposition: filename='.$download_file);
    flush();// 刷新内容
    $file=fopen($local_file,"r");
    while (!feof($file)){
        print fread($file,round($download_rate*1024));// 发送当前部分文件给浏览者
        flush();// flush 内容输出到浏览器端
        sleep(1);// 终端1秒后继续
    }
    fclose($file);// 关闭文件流
}else{
    die('Error: 文件 '.$local_file.' 不存在!');
}
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下面对以上代码做一些分析:

上述实例把文件下载速度限制为31.2kb/s,即每秒仅向客户端发送20.5kb的文件流,直到发送完整个文件为止。如果没有该限制,那么文件将以流的形式一起发送到客户端,有多少发送多少,这会出现什么情况?假如文件大小为2m,那么一下子把2m的数据流传送过去,这将可能导致网络堵塞而中断脚本的执行,这种下载方式是不能在实际应用中采用的。

技术方面,首先添加头文件,声明Content-Type为application/octet-stream,表示该请求将以流的方式发送,并且声明Content-Length,即声明了文件流的大小。在代码里使用了flush(),flush函数作用是刷新php程序的缓冲,实现print动态输出。

注意以上检查文件是否存在是通过file_exists这个函数的,但这个函数只能检查相对于当前服务器网站目录里面的文件,如果是互联网上的远程文件,可以通过本站如下这篇文章:

php判断远程文件是否存在的办法

来检查文件是否存在。

另外提醒一下的是:巧妙利用上述代码,还可以实现客户端显示文件下载进度条的功能,有兴趣的朋友可以试试,这里就不多写了。



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