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php生成短网址的思路以及实现方法

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:49 AM
http php url

短网址流行的已经有一段时间了,以前做新浪微博应用的时候就有接触,但没有搞清楚,最近再次接触到这个东东,仔细研究了下,发现短网址其实也挺容易的。下面就将本次对于生成短网址的思路以及使用php生成短网址的实现方法做一下记录。

生成短网址的思路:如果把短网址还原了,你知道是个什么样子的吗?比如:

http://www.Alixixi.com/javascript-function/834.html

对于以上这个链接,除了直接打开之外,还有一种方法打开它,如下:

http://www.Alixixi.com/link.php?url=http://www.Alixixi.com/javascript-function/834.html

好了,短网址还原了实际就是这个样子的了,可能你看到新浪微博应用里面的短网址都是这个样子:

http://t.cn/zHEYrvV

其实他还原了说不定就是这个样子:

http://t.cn/link.php?url=http://www.Alixixi.com/php-template-framework/832.html

好了,这里就说到第二步了,如何将

http://t.cn/link.php?url=http://www.Alixixi.com/php-template-framework/832.html

缩成

http://t.cn/zHEYrvV

这个地方需要用到url重写,按照本例则可以这么重写:

RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ link.php?url=$1[L]
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这里就实现了将 http://t.cn/link.php?url=zHEYrvV 转换为了 http://t.cn/zHEYrvV ,缩短了不少,那么如何通过 zHEYrvV 去查找到 http://www.Alixixi.com/php-template-framework/832.html 这个网址并跳到这个网址上去呢?这里就用到了一个类似加密的算法了,通过算法将所有的长网址缩短成一个对应的5-6位的并且唯一字符串,并将这个对应关系存入到数据库中去。结合本例就是根据传入的参数 zHEYrvV 到数据库中去找对应的网址,找到了就 header 跳转过去。

ok,至于生成短网址的思路就是这个样子的了。

下面分享一下通过php生成短网址的那个过程(这里将长网址生成短至5-6位字符长度并且还需要是唯一的):

<?php function code62($x){
	$show='';
	while($x>0){
		$s=$x % 62;
		if ($s>35){
			$s=chr($s+61);
		}elseif($s>9&&$s
<p><font face="Courier New">比如</font></p>
<p><font face="Courier New">echo shorturl('http://www.Alixixi.com/');</font></p>
<p><font face="Courier New">将生成的一个唯一对应码为 n2Q8e ,OK,至于如何去做 url重写和数据库存储这里就不多写了,自己根据自己的情况来吧。</font></p>
            <p style="width:100%;text-align:center;margin:10px 0">

<br>
<br>

</p><p style="width:100%;text-align:center;margin:10px 0">

            </p><p class="clear"></p>

           
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