Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial css里的伪类和伪元素的区分_html/css_WEB-ITnose

css里的伪类和伪元素的区分_html/css_WEB-ITnose

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:49 AM

首先来看为w3c给他们的定义:

    伪类:用于向某些选择器添加特殊的效果;

    伪元素:用于将特殊的效果添加到某些选择器。

    。。。。。等于没说!

为了区分伪类和伪元素:

       伪元素和伪类之所以这么容易混淆,是因为他们的效果类似而且写法相仿,但实际上 css3 为了区分两者,已经明确规定了伪类用一个冒号来表示,而伪元素则用两个冒号来表示。


下面用实例来区别两者的不同(用伪类 :first-child 和伪元素 :first-letter 来进行比较。):

伪类 --eg:

//cssp>i:first-child {color: red}
Copy after login
//html<p><i>first</i><i>second</i></p>
Copy after login

解释:伪类 :first-child 添加样式到第一个子元素

如果我们不使用伪类,而希望达到上述效果,可以这样做:

//css.first-child {color: red}//html<p><i class=first-child>first</i><i>second</i></p>//即我们给第一个子元素添加一个类,然后定义这个类的样式
Copy after login

伪元素--eg:

//cssp:first-letter {color: red}//html<p>i am stephen lee.</p>
Copy after login

//伪元素 :first-letter 添加样式到第一个字母

那么如果我们不使用伪元素,要达到上述效果

//css.first-letter {color: red}html<p><span class='first-letter'>i</span> am stephen lee.</p>
Copy after login

 即我们给第一个字母添加一个 span,然后给 span 增加样式。

综上:两者的区别已经出来了:

   伪类的效果可以通过添加一个实际的类来达到,而伪元素的效果则需要通过添加一个实际的元素才能达到,这也是为什么他们一个称为伪类,一个称为伪元素的原因。


参照:http://www.ynpxrz.com/n856180c2022.aspx

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Repo: How To Revive Teammates
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Difficulty in updating caching of official account web pages: How to avoid the old cache affecting the user experience after version update? Difficulty in updating caching of official account web pages: How to avoid the old cache affecting the user experience after version update? Mar 04, 2025 pm 12:32 PM

The official account web page update cache, this thing is simple and simple, and it is complicated enough to drink a pot of it. You worked hard to update the official account article, but the user still opened the old version. Who can bear the taste? In this article, let’s take a look at the twists and turns behind this and how to solve this problem gracefully. After reading it, you can easily deal with various caching problems, allowing your users to always experience the freshest content. Let’s talk about the basics first. To put it bluntly, in order to improve access speed, the browser or server stores some static resources (such as pictures, CSS, JS) or page content. Next time you access it, you can directly retrieve it from the cache without having to download it again, and it is naturally fast. But this thing is also a double-edged sword. The new version is online,

How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? How do I use HTML5 form validation attributes to validate user input? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:27 PM

The article discusses using HTML5 form validation attributes like required, pattern, min, max, and length limits to validate user input directly in the browser.

What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? What are the best practices for cross-browser compatibility in HTML5? Mar 17, 2025 pm 12:20 PM

Article discusses best practices for ensuring HTML5 cross-browser compatibility, focusing on feature detection, progressive enhancement, and testing methods.

How to efficiently add stroke effects to PNG images on web pages? How to efficiently add stroke effects to PNG images on web pages? Mar 04, 2025 pm 02:39 PM

This article demonstrates efficient PNG border addition to webpages using CSS. It argues that CSS offers superior performance compared to JavaScript or libraries, detailing how to adjust border width, style, and color for subtle or prominent effect

What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? What is the purpose of the <datalist> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:33 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;datalist&gt; element, which enhances forms by providing autocomplete suggestions, improving user experience and reducing errors.Character count: 159

What is the purpose of the <progress> element? What is the purpose of the <progress> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:34 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;progress&gt; element, its purpose, styling, and differences from the &lt;meter&gt; element. The main focus is on using &lt;progress&gt; for task completion and &lt;meter&gt; for stati

How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically? How do I use the HTML5 <time> element to represent dates and times semantically? Mar 12, 2025 pm 04:05 PM

This article explains the HTML5 &lt;time&gt; element for semantic date/time representation. It emphasizes the importance of the datetime attribute for machine readability (ISO 8601 format) alongside human-readable text, boosting accessibilit

What is the purpose of the <meter> element? What is the purpose of the <meter> element? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:35 PM

The article discusses the HTML &lt;meter&gt; element, used for displaying scalar or fractional values within a range, and its common applications in web development. It differentiates &lt;meter&gt; from &lt;progress&gt; and ex

See all articles