冒泡排序算法:冒泡排序算法的PHP实现及源码
基本概念:
冒泡排序(BubbleSort)的基本概念是:依次比较相邻的两个数,将小数放在前面,大数放在后面。即在第一趟:首先比较第1个和第2个数,将小数放前,大数放后。然后比较第2个数和第3个数,将小数放前,大数放后,如此继续,直至比较最后两个数,将小数放前,大数放后。至此第一趟结束,将最大的数放到了最后。在第二趟:仍从第一对数开始比较(因为可能由于第2个数和第3个数的交换,使得第1个数不再小于第2个数),将小数放前,大数放后,一直比较到倒数第二个数(倒数第一的位置上已经是最大的),第二趟结束,在倒数第二的位置上得到一个新的最大数(其实在整个数列中是第二大的数)。如此下去,重复以上过程,直至最终完成排序。
由于在排序过程中总是小数往前放,大数往后放,相当于气泡往上升,所以称作冒泡排序。
用二重循环实现,外循环变量设为i,内循环变量设为j。假如有10个数需要进行排序,则外循环重复9次,内循环依次重复9,8,...,1次。每次进行比较的两个元素都是与内循环j有关的,它们可以分别用a[j]和a[j+1]标识,i的值依次为1,2,...,9,对于每一个i,j的值依次为1,2,...10-i。
/*
* point one: remember swap variable
* point two: remember inside loop size
*/
$arr = array(2,1,4,2,7); //init a array variable
$result = maoSort($arr); //invoke a function and get result
echo '
'; //output format<br>print_r($result); //output result<br>echo '
function maoSort($arr){ //function start
$size = count($arr)-1; //need to loop size is total length - 1
for ($i = 0; $i for ($j = 0; $j if ($arr[$j] $temp = $arr[$j]; //start swap
$arr[$j] = $arr[$j+1];
$arr[$j+1] = $temp;
}
}
}
return $arr;
}
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