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一步步编写PHP的Framework(九)

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:50 AM
debug function nbsp tostring

 

       之前讲到过对于异常的处理机制,最好可以自定义异常,如果debug打开,那么显示具体的调试信息,如果debug关闭,那么将异常记录到日志,然后跳转到错误页,这节课我就主要来讲一下这个异常处理机制。

       现在我们定义一个异常的基类,在Toper中为Tp_Exception,在这儿,我就直接叫BaseException吧,那BaseException.php肯定首先是有一个架子的:

1

2 class BaseException extends Exception {

3     public function printStack() {

4         

5     }

6     public function __toString() {

7     

8     }

9 }

 

      最基础的,这个类肯定要继承自Exception,然后我需要实现__toString方法和另外一个自定义的printStack方法,实现__toString方法的原因是经常我们会直接throw new Exception() 这种方式抛出异常,它会直接调用__toString()方法,调用printStack方法就是输出堆栈信息。

      说一下思路,首先这两个方法我们都需要判定是否是debug模式,如果是debug模式,那么很easy,直接输出即可,否则,跳转到错误页,但是跳转之前,必须要将异常信息写入到日志文件中去。

      可能大家注意到,不管是__toString还是printStack如果debug关闭,都需要记录调试信息到日志文件,所以我们需要首先编写一个辅助函数:

1 protected function _toLogFile($str) {

2         file_put_contents(APP_PATH . '/log',$str,FILE_APPEND);

3     }

        这儿,为了简便,我就直接使用file_put_contents了,这个函数功能很强大啊,我特别喜欢~~

 

        由于到目前还没有讲URL重定向,转发请求等,暂时就直接显示错误页,所以又需要有一个辅助函数:

1 protected function _outputErrorPage() {

2         header("content-type:text/html");

3         echo file_get_contents(APP_PATH . '/error.html');

4     }

        因为要求代码简单,所以错误页和日志文件都直接写死到项目根目录中,如果你有兴趣,可以自己试着将路径写在配置文件中,这个也不是很难的。

 

        由于辅助函数已经写完,所以其他两个函数就很easy了:

1 public function printStack() {

2         if(true === C('debug')) {

3             echo parent::getTraceAsString();

4         } else {

5             $this->_toLogFile(parent::getTraceAsString());

6             $this->_outputErrorPage();

7         }

8     }

 

1 public function __toString() {

2         if(true !== C('debug')) {

3             $this->_toLogFile(parent::getTraceAsString());

4             $this->_outputErrorPage();

5             exit();

6         }

7         return parent::__toString();

8     }

 

         当然,由于__toString要返回字符串,而一旦throw一个异常,就会直接显示出来异常信息,为了在debug关闭之后不在页面显示异常信息,所以就直接在此处exit了,当然,我目前没有想到一个更好的办法,所以建议使用printStack来做。

        我这个异常类就是用来抛砖引玉的,所以如果你有什么好的方法,请和我多多交流,互相学习,互相成长。

        当然,现在只是定义了一个异常处理的基类,后面会写很多关于异常的子类,真正使用的时候是调用其子类的。



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