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一步步编写PHP的Framework(六)

Jun 21, 2016 am 08:50 AM
break config nbsp php

 

不知道大家注意到没有,之前我们导入一个配置文件是通过include CONFIGS_PATH . '/config.php'来做的,这样做好吗?

       不忙回答,我可以提两个问题:

       1. 如果这个路径下面的config.php不存在会发生什么现象?

       2.如果我将PHP这种配置文件修改成为xml这种配置文件之后会发生什么现象?

       首先,如果文件不存在,那么PHP会抛出一个警告,但是程序继续执行;配置文件变成xml之后,入口文件处需要编写相应的读取xml的代码,而且需要把之前的include CONFIGS_PATH . '/config.php'这句代码修改掉。

        那么有没有方法能够实现配置文件的无缝切换呢?

        在具体讲解这些之前,我首先说一下工厂模式,现假设:A需要购买一辆红色汽车,他直接向B(一个生产汽车的工厂)提出需求,B按照A的需求,从仓库中选取一辆合适的汽车,然后交给A。整个过程,A只是提出需求,具体汽车的选取是由B工厂来确定的,这种方式就是工厂模式。

       举个例子:

01

02 public class Factory {

03     public static function factory($whichOneToChoose) {

04         $returnVal = 'Red';

05         switch($whichOneToChoose) {

06             case1 :

07                 $returnVal = 'Blue';

08                 break

09             case 2 :

10                 $returnVal = 'Green';

11                 break;

12             default :

13                 break;

14         }

15         return $returnVal;

16     }

17 }

       工厂模式一般都有一个静态的方法:factory负责逻辑的处理。

 

        现在我们可以新建一个专门处理配置文件的类:Config.php

01

02 class Config {

03     const XML = 1;

04     const INI = 2;

05     const PHP = 3;

06     public static function factory($which) {

07         switch($which) {

08             caseConfig::XML :

09                 return XmlConfig::parse(CONFIGS_PATH . '/config.xml');

10                 break;

11             case Config::INI :

12                 return IniConfig::parse(CONFIGS_PATH . '/config.ini');

13                 break;

14             case Config::PHP :

15                 //此处没有做文件是否存在的判定,你可以自己判定一下,我只是做一个例子

16                 return include CONFIGS_PATH . '/config.php';

17                 break;

18             default:

19                 return array();

20                 break;

21         }

22     }

23 }

 

       如果你要将配置文件修改成为xml这种方式,只需要在XmlConfig.php中实现即可,当然,为了简单,我在这儿只是实现ini配置文件的编写,xml的配置文件你可以自己去尝试一下,如果你想查看具体实现,可以查看Toper中的/Library/Toper/Config/XmlConfig.class.php的具体代码。

01

02 class XmlConfig {

03     public static function parse($file) {

04         if(!is_file($file)) {

05             throw new Exception('none exists xml config file');

06         } else {

07             return parse_ini_file($file,true);

08         }

09     }

10 }

        这个文件的代码是我随手写的,不保证代码的正确性,了解思路即可。



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