分享学习，joomla 基本经验心得
小编大概用了几个月的时间学习joomla，首先是被joomla的架构吸引了，原来网站后台居然可以像操作系统一样来架构，通过安装插件或者组件的方式进行功能的加减，越是学习越是喜欢，渐渐迷上了joomla。学习的过程中也遇到了很多问题，基本上通过自己的实践还是基本能够解决。基于此，小编我想把自己在学习过程中的一点心得体会和大家一起分享。
心得一：理解joomla特有的一些术语“组件” “插件” “菜单”。
因为joomla的结构的灵活性，也导致了joomla的入门需要迈过一个门槛，那就是用joomla的思维方式来理解网站。因为我们国内的cms主要是从易用性上开发，功能都是比较固定的，所以从国内的cms转到joomla系统上来会有很多不适应和不理解。
组件：基本可以简单理解为 功能模块
插件：基本可以简单理解为 数据调用
菜单：joomla的菜单和我们一般意义上的菜单区别很大。在joomla中菜单其实一个实现功能和导航的中间环节，构建joomla网站，从某种意义上，可以认为是菜单的组织。比如构建几个分类的文章模块。
在国内的cms里的步骤：是在后台建立分类，发表文章，基本上前台就可以看见自动的分类和文字汇总。
在joomla里的步骤是：后台建立分类，发表文章;接着在joomla菜单选项里建立菜单，然后在菜单栏目里连接有“组件”提供的文字分类或者文章的对应数据连接，确认菜单显示的位置，前台才可以看见菜单和相应的文字分类等。
经过对比，我们可以发现，joomla建立网站的过程是相对的繁复，可是这样的繁复却可以带来更大的灵活性，因为菜单已经不仅仅是可以链接文章分类，他可以链接任何组件和插件提供的任何功能，设置可以是图片，可以是html代码……
心得二：搭建本地的joomla网站平台进行调试学习。
所以本地搭建一个joomla的平台进行学习是很有必要的，个人建议推荐张宴开发的http://apmserv.s135.com/ 这个可以在windows下的测试平台，简单，方便，绿色、稳定。
心得三：观摩和修改一个成熟模版的库。
任何学习都离不开模仿，下载一个你喜欢的模版，一般国外的模版都带相应的组件、插件、菜单、……基本上能够利用一个成熟的模版，那么可以说joomla的入门你就开始。
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