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使用命名参数调用 PHP 函数

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Release: 2016-06-21 08:51:30
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  Python 很棒的一点是它能够使用名字将参数传递到一个函数,看起来是这样的:

  my_foo_function(param_name="value", another_param_name="another value")

  今天我想在 PHP 5.4 中做同样的事情(可轻松移植到 PHP 5.3),我写了一个 call_user_func_named 函数,类似 PHP 内置的 call_user_func_array 函数,代码如下:

$x = function($bar, $foo="9") {
  echo $foo, $bar, "\n";
};

class MissingArgumentException extends Exception {
}

function call_user_func_named_array($method, $arr){
  $ref = new ReflectionFunction($method);
  $params = [];
  foreach( $ref->getParameters() as $p ){
    if( $p->isOptional() ){
      if( isset($arr[$p->name]) ){
        $params[] = $arr[$p->name];
      }else{
        $params[] = $p->getDefaultValue();
      }
    }else if( isset($arr[$p->name]) ){
      $params[] = $arr[$p->name];
    }else{
      throw new MissingArgumentException("Missing parameter $p->name");
    }
  }
  return $ref->invokeArgs( $params );
}

call_user_func_named_array($x, ['foo' => 'hello ', 'bar' => 'world']); //Pass all parameterss
call_user_func_named_array($x, ['bar' => 'world']); //Only pass one parameter
call_user_func_named_array($x, []); //Will throw exception

 

  更新:很感谢一些热心的贡献者做的一些改进:

 

 

$x = function($bar, $foo="9") {
  echo $foo, $bar, "\n";
};

class MissingArgumentException extends Exception {
}

function call_user_func_named_array($method, $arr){
  $ref = new ReflectionFunction($method);
  $params = [];
  foreach( $ref->getParameters() as $p ){
    if (!$p->isOptional() and !isset($arr[$p->name])) throw new MissingArgumentException("Missing parameter $p->name");
    if (!isset($arr[$p->name])) $params[] = $p->getDefaultValue();
    else $params[] = $arr[$p->name];
  }
  return $ref->invokeArgs( $params );
}
function make_named_array_function($func) {
  return function($arr) use ($func) {
    return call_user_func_named_array($func,$arr);
  };
}

call_user_func_named_array($x, ['foo' => 'hello ', 'bar' => 'world']); //Pass all parameterss
call_user_func_named_array($x, ['bar' => 'world']); //Only pass one parameter
call_user_func_named_array($x, []); //Will throw exception

$y = make_named_array_function($x);
$y(['foo' => 'hello ', 'bar' => 'world']); //Pass all parameterss
$y(['bar' => 'world']); //Only pass one parameter
$y([]); //Will throw exception



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